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000 Computer science, knowledge, and systems. 000 Computer science, information and general works; 001 Knowledge; 002 The book (writing, libraries, and book-related topics) 003 Systems; 004 Data processing and computer science; 005 Computer programming, programs, and data; 006 Special computer methods (e.g. AI, multimedia, VR) [4] 007–009 ...
Chess: the symbols are the pieces, the processes are the legal chess moves, the expressions are the positions of all the pieces on the board. A computer running a program: the symbols and expressions are data structures, the process is the program that changes the data structures.
Chess initial position. The game of chess is commonly divided into three phases: the opening, middlegame, and endgame. [1] There is a large body of theory regarding how the game should be played in each of these phases, especially the opening and endgame.
This chess philosophy is known as Romantic chess, and its sharp, tactical style of play was predominant until the late 19th century. [90] The rules concerning stalemate were finalized in the early 19th century. Also in the 19th century, the convention that White moves first was established (formerly either White or Black could move first).
Turochamp simulates a game of chess against the player by accepting the player's moves as input and outputting its move in response. The program's algorithm uses a heuristic to determine the best move to make, calculating all potential moves that it can make, then all of the potential player responses that could be made in turn, as well as further "considerable" moves, such as captures of ...
László Polgár (born 11 May 1946) is a Hungarian chess teacher and educational psychologist. He is the father of the famous Polgár sisters: Zsuzsa, Zsófia, and Judit, whom he raised to be chess prodigies, with Judit and Zsuzsa becoming the best and second-best female chess players in the world, respectively.
In the computer chess community, Komodo developer Mark Lefler called it a "pretty amazing achievement", but also pointed out that the data was old, since Stockfish had gained a lot of strength since January 2018 (when Stockfish 8 was released). Fellow developer Larry Kaufman said AlphaZero would probably lose a match against the latest version ...
In March 1950 it was published in Philosophical Magazine, and is considered one of the first articles published on the topic of programming a computer for playing chess, and using a computer to solve the game. [99] [101] In 1950, Shannon wrote an article titled "A Chess-Playing Machine", [102] which was published in Scientific American.