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  2. KIT (gene) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIT_(gene)

    3815 16590 Ensembl ENSG00000157404 ENSMUSG00000005672 UniProt P10721 P05532 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000222 NM_001093772 NM_001122733 NM_021099 RefSeq (protein) NP_000213 NP_001087241 NP_001116205 NP_066922 Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 54.66 – 54.74 Mb Chr 5: 75.74 – 75.82 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Proto-oncogene c-KIT is the gene encoding the receptor tyrosine kinase ...

  3. Synthetic biological circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_biological_circuit

    Toggle switch which operates using two mutually inhibitory genes, each promoter is inhibited by the repressor that is transcribed by the opposing promoter. Toggle switch design: Inducer 1 inactivates repressor 1, which means repressor 2 is produced. Repressor 2, in turn, stops transcription of the repressor 1 gene and the reporter gene. [14]

  4. Silencer (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silencer_(genetics)

    Enhancers function as a "turn on" switch in gene expression and will activate the promoter region of a particular gene while silencers act as the "turn off" switch. Though these two regulatory elements work against each other, both sequence types affect the promoter region in very similar ways. [ 4 ]

  5. A ‘Master’ Switch Gene Could Be the Cure for Age-Related ...

    www.aol.com/news/master-switch-gene-could-cure...

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  6. Immunoglobulin class switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_class_switching

    Mechanism of class-switch recombination that allows isotype switching in activated B cells. Immunoglobulin class switching, also known as isotype switching, isotypic commutation or class-switch recombination (CSR), is a biological mechanism that changes a B cell's production of immunoglobulin from one type to another, such as from the isotype IgM to the isotype IgG. [1]

  7. Genetic use restriction technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_use_restriction...

    The GURT process is typically composed of four genetic components: a target gene, a promoter, a trait switch, and a genetic switch, sometimes with slightly different names given in different papers. [5] A typical GURT involves the engineering of a plant that has a target gene in its DNA that expresses when activated by a promoter gene.

  8. Stem cell factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_factor

    Stem cell factor (also known as SCF, KIT-ligand, KL, or steel factor) is a cytokine that binds to the c-KIT receptor . SCF can exist both as a transmembrane protein and a soluble protein . This cytokine plays an important role in hematopoiesis (formation of blood cells), spermatogenesis , and melanogenesis .

  9. RET proto-oncogene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RET_proto-oncogene

    RET is an abbreviation for "rearranged during transfection", as the DNA sequence of this gene was originally found to be rearranged within a 3T3 fibroblast cell line following its transfection with DNA taken from human lymphoma cells. [8] The human gene RET is localized to chromosome 10 (10q11.2) and contains 21 exons. [9]