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  2. Jim Cummins (professor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Cummins_(professor)

    It is cognitively undemanding and contextual and is better understood as the language used by students in informal settings, say, on a playground or cafe. Research by Cummins as well as Virginia Collier suggest that it typically takes language learners 1–3 years to develop BICS if they have sufficient exposure to the second language, "with ...

  3. Cognitive effects of bilingualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_effects_of...

    These areas are quite difficult for a child to learn, but with development through childhood, have been shown to increase the understanding the structure of language and introduce a greater awareness of meaning. Bilinguals develop what is referred to as metalinguistic awareness. [71] [24]

  4. Neurolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurolinguistics

    Research in first language acquisition has already established that infants from all linguistic environments go through similar and predictable stages (such as babbling), and some neurolinguistics research attempts to find correlations between stages of language development and stages of brain development, [27] while other research investigates ...

  5. Neuroscience of multilingualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience_of...

    Neuroscience of multilingualism is the study of multilingualism within the field of neurology.These studies include the representation of different language systems in the brain, the effects of multilingualism on the brain's structural plasticity, aphasia in multilingual individuals, and bimodal bilinguals (people who can speak at least one sign language and at least one oral language).

  6. Language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_acquisition

    Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language.In other words, it is how human beings gain the ability to be aware of language, to understand it, and to produce and use words and sentences to communicate.

  7. Developmental linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_linguistics

    Developmental linguistics is the study of the development of linguistic ability in an individual, particularly the acquisition of language in childhood.It involves research into the different stages in language acquisition, language retention, and language loss in both first and second languages, in addition to the area of bilingualism.

  8. Language center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_center

    Many different sources state that the study of the brain, and therefore, language disorders, originated in the 19th century, and linguistic analysis of those disorders began in the 20th century. [2] Studying language impairments in the brain after injuries aids in comprehending how the brain works and changes after an injury.

  9. Social interactionist theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_interactionist_theory

    Vygotsky, a psychologist and social constructivist, laid the foundation for the interactionists view of language acquisition.According to Vygotsky, social interaction plays an important role in the learning process and proposed the zone of proximal development (ZPD) where learners construct the new language through socially mediated interaction.