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An endangered language is a language that it is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its native people, it becomes an extinct language . UNESCO defines four levels of language endangerment between "safe" (not endangered) and "extinct": [ 1 ]
Lists of endangered languages are mainly based on the definitions used by UNESCO. In order to be listed, a language must be classified as " endangered " in a cited academic source. Researchers have concluded that in less than one hundred years, almost half of the languages known today will be lost forever. [ 1 ]
South Africa and Lesotho: ǀXam speakers ǁKā: Tuu: late 20th century South Africa: ǁKā speakers ǁXegwi: Tuu: 1988 AD [52] Lake Chrissie: ǁXegwi ǃGãǃne: Tuu: after 1931 South Africa, near Tsolo: ǃGãǃne speakers ǂUngkue: Tuu: mid 20th century [53] South Africa, Vaal River: ǂUngkue speakers Yeni: Atlantic–Congo [data missing ...
Hale, Kenneth (March 1992). "Endangered languages: On endangered languages and the safeguarding of diversity". Language. 68 (1): 1–42. Harrison, K. David (2007). When languages die: the extinction of the world's languages and the erosion of human knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518192-0. Landweer, M. Lynne (2011).
The Catalogue of Endangered Languages provides information on each of the world's currently endangered languages. It provides information on: the languages' vitality (their prospects for continued use), such as number of speakers, trends in the number of speakers, intergenerational transmission; the language's spheres of use
An endangered language or moribund language is a language that is at risk of disappearing as its speakers die out or shift to speaking other languages. [1] Language loss occurs when the language has no more native speakers and becomes a " dead language ".
The people and their language first began to attract scholarly attention in the 1660s, coinciding with Dutch colonial efforts in the Cape of Good Hope and the resulting armed conflicts. [3] At the time, Khoemana was widely spoken throughout the coastal regions of South Africa.
In only one case, Ethnologue and the ISO standards treat languages slightly differently. ISO 639-3 considers Akan to be a macrolanguage consisting of two distinct languages, Twi and Fante, whereas Ethnologue considers Twi and Fante to be dialects of a single language (Akan), since they are mutually intelligible. This anomaly resulted because ...