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  2. JSON-LD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-LD

    JSON-LD is designed around the concept of a "context" to provide additional mappings from JSON to an RDF model. The context links object properties in a JSON document to concepts in an ontology. In order to map the JSON-LD syntax to RDF, JSON-LD allows values to be coerced to a specified type or to be tagged with a language.

  3. JSONP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP

    This "wrapped payload" is then interpreted by the browser. In this way, a function that is already defined in the JavaScript environment can manipulate the JSON data. A typical JSONP request and response are shown below. The function call to parseResponse() is the "P" of JSONP—the "padding" or "prefix" around the pure JSON. [4]

  4. JSON Patch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Patch

    A JSON Patch document is structured as a JSON array of objects where each object contains one of the six JSON Patch operations: add, remove, replace, move, copy, and test. This structure was influenced by the specification of XML patch.

  5. Data structure alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_alignment

    To ensure natural alignment, it may be necessary to insert some padding between structure elements or after the last element of a structure. For example, on a 32-bit machine, a data structure containing a 16-bit value followed by a 32-bit value could have 16 bits of padding between the 16-bit value and the 32-bit value to align the 32-bit value ...

  6. Padding (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padding_(cryptography)

    In cryptography, padding is any of a number of distinct practices which all include adding data to the beginning, middle, or end of a message prior to encryption. In classical cryptography, padding may include adding nonsense phrases to a message to obscure the fact that many messages end in predictable ways, e.g. sincerely yours.

  7. Base64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64

    The padding character is not essential for decoding, since the number of missing bytes can be inferred from the length of the encoded text. In some implementations, the padding character is mandatory, while for others it is not used. An exception in which padding characters are required is when multiple Base64 encoded files have been concatenated.