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  2. Stock dilution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_dilution

    Stock dilution, also known as equity dilution, is the decrease in existing shareholders' ownership percentage of a company as a result of the company issuing new equity. [1] New equity increases the total shares outstanding which has a dilutive effect on the ownership percentage of existing shareholders.

  3. Enthalpy change of solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthalpy_change_of_solution

    In thermochemistry, the enthalpy of solution (heat of solution or enthalpy of solvation) is the enthalpy change associated with the dissolution of a substance in a solvent at constant pressure resulting in infinite dilution. The enthalpy of solution is most often expressed in kJ/mol at constant temperature.

  4. Dilution ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilution_ratio

    The following formulas can be used to calculate the volumes of solute (V solute) and solvent (V solvent) to be used: [1] = = where V total is the desired total volume, and F is the desired dilution factor number (the number in the position of F if expressed as "1/F dilution factor" or "xF dilution"). However, some solutions and mixtures take up ...

  5. Heat of dilution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_dilution

    The heat of dilution can be defined from two perspectives: the differential heat and the integral heat. The differential heat of dilution is viewed on a micro scale, which is associated with the process in which a small amount of solvent is added to a large quantity of solution. The molar differential heat of dilution is thus defined as the enthalpy

  6. List of equations in fluid mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in_fluid...

    Flux F through a surface, dS is the differential vector area element, n is the unit normal to the surface. Left: No flux passes in the surface, the maximum amount flows normal to the surface.

  7. Flory–Huggins solution theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flory–Huggins_solution...

    This allows the approximation of Helmholtz free energy, which is the natural form of free energy from the Flory–Huggins lattice theory, to Gibbs free energy. ^ In fact, two of the sites adjacent to a polymer segment are occupied by other polymer segments since it is part of a chain ; and one more, making three, for branching sites, but only ...

  8. Equivalent concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_concentration

    Normality is defined as the number of gram or mole equivalents of solute present in one liter of solution.The SI unit of normality is equivalents per liter (Eq/L). = where N is normality, m sol is the mass of solute in grams, EW sol is the equivalent weight of solute, and V soln is the volume of the entire solution in liters.

  9. UNIFAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIFAC

    The equation for the group interaction parameter can be simplified to the following: Ψ m n = exp ⁡ − a m n T . {\displaystyle \Psi _{mn}=\exp {\frac {-a_{mn}}{T}}.} Thus a m n {\displaystyle a_{mn}} still represents the net energy of interaction between groups m {\displaystyle m} and n {\displaystyle n} , but has the somewhat unusual units ...