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  2. Photoresist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoresist

    Adherence is the adhesive strength between photoresist and substrate. If the resist comes off the substrate, some features will be missing or damaged. Etching resistance Anti-etching is the ability of a photoresist to resist the high temperature, different pH environment or the ion bombardment in the process of post-modification. Surface tension

  3. Etching (microfabrication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etching_(microfabrication)

    Etching tanks used to perform Piranha, hydrofluoric acid or RCA clean on 4-inch wafer batches at LAAS technological facility in Toulouse, France. Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Etching is a critically important process module in fabrication, and every wafer ...

  4. Chemical milling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_milling

    Chemical milling or industrial etching is the subtractive manufacturing process of using baths of temperature-regulated etching chemicals to remove material to create an object with the desired shape. [1] [2] Other names for chemical etching include photo etching, chemical etching, photo chemical etching and photochemical machining. It is ...

  5. Photolithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photolithography

    The resulting wafer is then "hard-baked" if a non-chemically amplified resist was used, typically at 120 to 180 °C [33] for 20 to 30 minutes. The hard bake solidifies the remaining photoresist, to make a more durable protecting layer in future ion implantation, wet chemical etching, or plasma etching.

  6. Ground (etching) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_(etching)

    Grounds are made from a variety of materials including tar, asphaltum, paint (including spray paint), oil pastels, and other materials manufactured specifically for etching. [ 1 ] Most commonly, a ground is applied evenly over the surface of the metal sheet (also known as the etching plate), and then removed using scratching and other mark ...

  7. Buffered oxide etch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffered_oxide_etch

    Buffered oxide etch (BOE), also known as buffered HF or BHF, is a wet etchant used in microfabrication. It is a mixture of a buffering agent , such as ammonium fluoride NH 4 F , and hydrofluoric acid (HF).

  8. Photochemical machining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochemical_machining

    Photochemical machining (PCM), also known as photochemical milling or photo etching, is a chemical milling process used to fabricate sheet metal components using a photoresist and etchants to corrosively machine away selected areas. This process emerged in the 1960s as an offshoot of the printed circuit board industry.

  9. Lift-off (microtechnology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift-off_(microtechnology)

    Lift-off is applied in cases where a direct etching of structural material would have undesirable effects on the layer below. Lift-off is a cheap alternative to etching in a research context, which permits a slower turn-around time. Finally, lifting off a material is an option if there is no access to an etching tool with the appropriate gases.