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A "nulligravida" is a female who has never been pregnant. A "primigravida" is a female who is pregnant for the first time or has been pregnant once. A "multigravida" or "secundigravida" is a female who has been pregnant more than once. Terms such as "gravida 0", referring to a nulligravida, "gravida 1" for a primigravida, and so on, can also be ...
Signs and symptoms usually include a fever greater than 38.0 °C (100.4 °F), chills, lower abdominal pain, and possibly bad-smelling vaginal discharge. The infection usually occurs after the first 24 hours and within the first ten days following delivery. Infection remains a major cause of maternal deaths and morbidity in the developing world.
Herpes simplex virus with active genital lesions or prodromal symptoms is a contraindication for vaginal delivery so as to avoid mother-fetal transfer of HSV lesions. Untreated human immunodeficiency virus infection is a contraindication for vaginal delivery to avoid mother-fetal transfer of human immunodeficiency virus. [33]
A review into giving antibiotics in pregnancy for asymptomatic bacteriuria (urine infection with no symptoms) found the research was of very low quality but that it did suggest that taking antibiotics reduced the numbers of preterm births and babies with low birth weight. [74]
Because postterm pregnancy is a condition solely based on gestational age, there are no confirming physical signs or symptoms. While it is difficult to determine gestational age physically, infants that are born postterm may be associated with a physical condition called postmaturity. The most common symptoms for this condition are dry skin ...
That said, navel pulling is more of a complementary remedy than a first-line bloating treatment. “First, I’m trying to figure out what’s wrong with your diet,” says Mulvihill.
Most often, nausea and vomiting symptoms during pregnancy resolve in the first trimester, however, some continue to experience symptoms. Hyperemesis gravidarum is diagnosed by the following criteria: greater than 3 vomiting episodes per day, ketonuria, and weight loss of more than 3 kg or 5% of body weight.
Other potential causes of the symptoms should be excluded, including urinary tract infection, and an overactive thyroid. [4] Treatment includes drinking fluids and a bland diet. [2] Recommendations may include electrolyte-replacement drinks, thiamine, and a higher protein diet. [3] [11] Some people require intravenous fluids. [2]