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  2. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis

    Juvenile, in this context, refers to disease onset before 16 years of age, while idiopathic refers to a condition with no defined cause, and arthritis is inflammation within the joint. [4] JIA is an autoimmune, noninfective, inflammatory joint disease, the cause of which remains poorly understood. It is characterised by chronic joint inflammation.

  3. Childhood arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_arthritis

    Oligoarticular (aka pauciarticular) arthritis can be early or late onset and is the second type of arthritis, affecting about 50% of children with juvenile arthritis. [ 1 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] It typically affects fewer than four joints, usually the large joints such as knees, ankles, or wrists, during first six months of the disease with the knee ...

  4. Knee arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_arthritis

    Arthritis of a single joint of the lower extremities with rapid onset is highly suggestive of gouty arthritis. [14] The knee may sometimes be affected. In cases of gouty arthritis of the knee, skin symptoms occur less often, however pain and swelling may be particularly intense. [15]

  5. Reactive arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_arthritis

    The clinical pattern of reactive arthritis commonly consists of an inflammation of fewer than five joints which often includes the knee or sacroiliac joint. The arthritis may be "additive" (more joints become inflamed in addition to the primarily affected one) or "migratory" (new joints become inflamed after the initially inflamed site has ...

  6. Palindromic rheumatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palindromic_rheumatism

    Palindromic rheumatism is a disease of unknown cause. It has been suggested that it is an abortive form of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), since anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP) and antikeratin antibodies (AKA) are present in a high proportion of patients, as is the case in rheumatoid arthritis. [6]

  7. Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_pyrophosphate_di...

    The crystals are usually detected by imaging and/or joint fluid analysis. [citation needed] X-ray of a knee with chondrocalcinosis. Medical imaging, consisting of x-ray, CT, MRI, or ultrasound may detect chondrocalcinosis within the affected joint, indicating a substantial amount of calcium crystal deposition within the cartilage or ligaments. [2]

  8. Intermittent hydrarthrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_hydrarthrosis

    Reducing acute joint swelling: Arthrocentesis (or drainage of joint) may be useful to relieve joint swelling and improve range of motion. Local steroid injections can also reduce fluid accumulation short-term, but do not prevent onset of episodes. These treatments provide temporary relief only.

  9. Prepatellar bursitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepatellar_bursitis

    It is possible to prevent the onset of prepatellar bursitis, or prevent the symptoms from worsening, by avoiding trauma to the knee or frequent kneeling. [ 5 ] : p. 610 Protective knee pads can also help prevent prepatellar bursitis for those whose professions require frequent kneeling and for athletes who play contact sports , such as American ...

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