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  2. Mian Muhammad Bakhsh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mian_Muhammad_Bakhsh

    Mīān Muhammad Bakhsh (Punjabi: میاں محمد بخش, pronounced [miãː mʊɦəˈməd̪ bəxʃ]; c. 1830 – 22 January 1907) was a Punjabi Muslim poet from Khari Sharif, Kashmir. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] He wrote 18 books during his lifetime of 77 years, especially remembered for his romantic epic poem, " Saiful Maluk " in which he wrote the ...

  3. Naʽat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naʽat

    Before converting to Islam he was a poet, and after converting he started writing Na'ats in honor of Muhammad. [4] His poetry defended Muhammad in response to rival poets who attacked him and his religion. [5] [6] Talaʽ al Badru ʽAlayna is a traditional Islamic poem known as nasheed recited to Muhammad when he moved to Medina in 622 CE. [7]

  4. Qadir Bux Bedil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadir_Bux_Bedil

    [citation needed] His father Khalifa Muhammad Mohsin was a disciple of Sayed Mir Janullah Shah Rizwi who was a great saint of his time, highly venerated and was chief of forty cardinals of Sufi Shah Inayat Shaheed of Jhok Shareef. Thus Bedil was brought up in such an enlightened environment under the guidance of Mir Sahib. [citation needed]

  5. Istihsan al-Khawd fi 'Ilm al-Kalam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istihsan_al-Khawd_fi_'Ilm...

    To him, the basic principles, the objectives, and the method of kalam were generally present in the Qur'an and traditions. Al-Ash'ari emphasized that Qur'an and Hadith never neglect the role of reason and allow speculative thinking (nazar) and rational inference to be implemented. [ 10 ] [

  6. Kalam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalam

    Ilm al-kalam [a] or ilm al-lahut, [b] often shortened to kalam, is the scholastic, speculative, or rational study of Islamic theology . [2] It can also be defined as the science that studies the fundamental doctrines of Islamic faith ( usul al-din ), proving their validity, or refuting doubts regarding them. [ 3 ]

  7. Wahid Baksh Sial Rabbani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahid_Baksh_Sial_Rabbani

    Captain Wahid Baksh Sial Rabbani (1910 – April 21, 1995) [1] was a Pakistani saint in the Chishti (Sabri branch) order of Sufis. He was initiated into the Chishtiyya Spiritual Order in 1940 by Maulana Syed Muhammad Zauqi Shah (1878–1951). He remained under Zauqi Shah's teaching for about 12 years, and then received khilafat (became his ...

  8. Naushah Ganj Bakhsh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naushah_Ganj_Bakhsh

    Haji Muhammad Naushāh Ganj Bakhsh (21 August 1552 – 18 May 1654) was a Punjabi Muslim Sufi saint and scholar from Gujrat in Pakistani Punjab. [1] He was the founder of the Naushahiah branch of the Qadiriyya Sufi order , and his successors came to be known as Naushāhiyyas .

  9. Kitab al-Aghani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_al-Aghani

    Abū al-Farāj claimed to have taken 50 years in writing the work, which ran to over 10,000 pages and contains more than 16,000 verses of Arabic poetry.It can be seen as having three distinct sections: the first deals with the '100 Best Songs' chosen for the caliph Harūn al-Rashīd, the second with royal composers, and the third with songs chosen by the author himself. [3]