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  2. Persian scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_scale

    Persian scale on C Play ⓘ.. The Persian scale is a musical scale occasionally found in guitar scale books, along with other scales inspired by Middle Eastern music. It is characterized by the liberal use of half steps (4), augmented seconds (2), and frequent use of chromaticism.

  3. Phrygian dominant scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygian_dominant_scale

    The augmented second between its second and third scale degrees gives it an "Arabic" or Middle Eastern feeling to Western listeners. In the Berklee method, it is known as the Mixolydian ♭ 9 ♭ 13 chord scale, a Mixolydian scale with a lowered 9th (2nd) and lowered 13th (6th), used in secondary dominant chord scales for V 7 /III and V 7 /VI.

  4. Arabic maqam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_maqam

    Maqam scales in traditional Arabic music are microtonal, not based on a twelve-tone equal-tempered musical tuning system, as is the case in modern Western music. Most maqam scales include a perfect fifth or a perfect fourth (or both), and all octaves are perfect. The remaining notes in a maqam scale may or may not exactly land on semitones. For ...

  5. Oud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oud

    The oud (Arabic: عود, romanized: ʿūd, pronounced) [1] [2] [3] is a Middle Eastern short-neck lute-type, pear-shaped, fretless stringed instrument [4] (a chordophone in the Hornbostel–Sachs classification of instruments), usually with 11 strings grouped in six courses, but some models have five or seven courses, with 10 or 13 strings respectively.

  6. Middle Eastern music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern_music

    Azeri Music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the Turkish music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Coptic ritual music in Egypt as well as other genres of Egyptian music in general. It is widely regarded that some Middle-Eastern musical styles have influenced Central Asia , as well as the Balkans and Spain .

  7. Tar (string instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(string_instrument)

    It has three courses of double "singing" strings (each pair tuned in unison: the first two courses in plain steel, the third in wound copper), that are tuned root, fifth, octave (C, G, C), plus one "flying" bass string (wound in copper and tuned to G, an octave lower than the singing middle course) that runs outside the fingerboard and passes over an extension of the nut.

  8. Quarter tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarter_tone

    Quarter tones have their roots in the music of the Middle East and more specifically in Persian traditional music. [1] However, the first evidenced proposal of the equally-tempered quarter tone scale, or 24 equal temperament , was made by 19th-century music theorists Heinrich Richter in 1823 [ 2 ] and Mikhail Mishaqa about 1840. [ 3 ]

  9. Bağlama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bağlama

    The musical scale of the bağlama differs from that of many western instruments – such as the guitar – in that it features ratios that are close to quarter tones. The traditional ratios for bağlama frets are listed by Yalçın Tura: [3] Fret 1: 18/17; Fret 2: 12/11; Fret 3: 9/8; Fret 4: 81/68; Fret 5: 27/22; Fret 6: 81/64; Fret 7: 4/3 ...