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  2. Dual identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_identity

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; Appearance. move to sidebar hide. Dual identity can refer to: A secret identity, such as ...

  3. Elliptic-curve cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic-curve_cryptography

    Elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC) is an approach to public-key cryptography based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields.ECC allows smaller keys to provide equivalent security, compared to cryptosystems based on modular exponentiation in Galois fields, such as the RSA cryptosystem and ElGamal cryptosystem.

  4. Software cracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_cracking

    Software crack illustration. Software cracking (known as "breaking" mostly in the 1980s [1]) is an act of removing copy protection from a software. [2] Copy protection can be removed by applying a specific crack. A crack can mean any tool that enables breaking software protection, a stolen product key, or guessed password. Cracking software ...

  5. Dual_EC_DRBG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_EC_DRBG

    A Trojan is really, really big. You can’t say that was a mistake. It’s a massive piece of code collecting keystrokes. But changing a bit-one to a bit-two [in the registry to change the default random number generator on the machine] is probably going to be undetected. It is a low conspiracy, highly deniable way of getting a backdoor.

  6. Cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography

    Stream ciphers, in contrast to the 'block' type, create an arbitrarily long stream of key material, which is combined with the plaintext bit-by-bit or character-by-character, somewhat like the one-time pad. In a stream cipher, the output stream is created based on a hidden internal state that changes as the cipher operates.

  7. Social identity model of deindividuation effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_identity_model_of...

    Social identity theory, for instance, points out that one's sense of self is made up of personal identity and multiple social identities, all of which combine to shape one's personality. Social identities are likely to become the basis for self-definition when that social identity is salient, such as when making comparisons between "them" and "us".

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  9. Brute-force attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brute-force_attack

    Breaking a symmetric 256-bit key by brute-force requires 2 128 times more computational power than a 128-bit key. One of the fastest supercomputers in 2019 has a speed of 100 petaFLOPS which could theoretically check 100 trillion (10 14 ) AES keys per second (assuming 1000 operations per check), but would still require 3.67×10 55 years to ...