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  2. Isoelectric point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoelectric_point

    In practice, a protein with an excess of basic aminoacids (arginine, lysine and/or histidine) will bear an isoelectric point roughly greater than 7 (basic), while a protein with an excess of acidic aminoacids (aspartic acid and/or glutamic acid) will often have an isoelectric point lower than 7 (acidic).

  3. Aspartic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartic_acid

    Infobox references. Aspartic acid (symbol Asp or D; [4] the ionic form is known as aspartate), is an α- amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. [5] The L -isomer of aspartic acid is one of the 22 proteinogenic amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. D-aspartic acid is one of two D -amino acids commonly found in ...

  4. Isoaspartate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoaspartate

    Isoaspartic acid ( isoaspartate, isoaspartyl, β-aspartate) is an aspartic acid residue isomeric to the typical α peptide linkage. It is a β-amino acid, with the side chain carboxyl moved to the backbone. Such a change is caused by a chemical reaction in which the nitrogen atom on the N+1 following peptide bond (in black at top right of ...

  5. Aspartic acid (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartic_acid_(data_page)

    Aspartic acid (data page) The complete data for Aspartic acid (. v. ) General information. Chemical formula: C4H7NO4. Molar mass: 133.102 g·mol −1. Systematic name: (2S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid.

  6. Acid dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant

    v. t. e. In chemistry, an acid dissociation constant (also known as acidity constant, or acid-ionization constant; denoted ⁠ ⁠) is a quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution. It is the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction. known as dissociation in the context of acid–base reactions. The chemical species HA is an ...

  7. Lysozyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme

    The isoelectric point of human milk lysozyme is 10.5–11. [9] Function and mechanism ... The amino acid side-chains glutamic acid 35 (Glu35) and aspartate 52 (Asp52 ...

  8. Tetrapeptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapeptide

    Tetrapeptide. blue marked carboxyl end (L-Alanine). A tetrapeptide is a peptide, classified as an oligopeptide, since it only consists of four amino acids joined by peptide bonds. Many tetrapeptides are pharmacologically active, often showing affinity and specificity for a variety of receptors in protein-protein signaling.

  9. Protein primary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_primary_structure

    Protein primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids in a peptide or protein. [1] By convention, the primary structure of a protein is reported starting from the amino -terminal (N) end to the carboxyl -terminal (C) end. Protein biosynthesis is most commonly performed by ribosomes in cells.