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  2. Focal length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_length

    A lens with a focal length shorter than normal is often referred to as a wide-angle lens (typically 35 mm and less, for 35 mm-format cameras), while a lens significantly longer than normal may be referred to as a telephoto lens (typically 85 mm and more, for 35 mm-format cameras). Technically, long focal length lenses are only "telephoto" if ...

  3. Camera lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_lens

    Normal lens: angle of view of the diagonal about 50° and a focal length approximately equal to the image diagonal. Wide-angle lens: angle of view wider than 60° and focal length shorter than normal. Long-focus lens: any lens with a focal length longer than the diagonal measure of the film or sensor. [10] Angle of view is narrower.

  4. f-number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number

    f-number. Diagram of decreasing apertures, that is, increasing f-numbers, in one-stop increments; each aperture has half the light-gathering area of the previous one. An f-number is a measure of the light-gathering ability of an optical system such as a camera lens. It is calculated by dividing the system's focal length by the diameter of the ...

  5. Angle of view (photography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_view_(photography)

    How focal length affects perspective: Varying focal lengths at identical field size achieved by different camera-subject distances. Notice that the shorter the focal length and the larger the angle of view, perspective distortion and size differences increase. Lenses are often referred to by terms that express their angle of view:

  6. 35 mm equivalent focal length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/35_mm_equivalent_focal_length

    35 mm equivalent focal length. The resulting images from 50 mm and 70 mm lenses for different sensor sizes; 36x24 mm (red) and 24x18 mm (blue) In photography, the 35 mm equivalent focal length is a measure of the angle of view for a particular combination of a camera lens and film or image sensor size. The term is popular because in the early ...

  7. Normal lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_lens

    A normal lens typically has an angle of view that is close to one radian (~57.296˚) of the optical system's image circle. [citation needed] For 135 format (24 x 36 mm), with an escribed image circle diameter equal to the diagonal of the frame (43.266 mm), the focal length that has an angle of one radian of the inscribed circle is 39.6 mm; the focal length that has an angle of one radian of ...

  8. Prime lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_lens

    These 85 mm lenses have maximum apertures of f/1.8 (left) and f/1.2 (right). In film and photography, a prime lens is a fixed focal length photographic lens (as opposed to a zoom lens ), typically with a maximum aperture from f2.8 to f1.2. The term can also mean the primary lens in a combination lens system. Confusion between these two meanings ...

  9. Photographic lens design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_lens_design

    Zoom lenses - variable focal length lenses. Zoom lenses cover a range of focal lengths by utilising movable elements within the barrel of the lens assembly. In early varifocal lens lenses, the focus also shifted as the lens focal length was changed. Varifocal lenses are also used in many modern autofocus cameras as the lenses are cheaper and ...

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