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  2. List of skin conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions

    The skin weighs an average of four kilograms, covers an area of two square metres, and is made of three distinct layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. [1] The two main types of human skin are: glabrous skin, the hairless skin on the palms and soles (also referred to as the "palmoplantar" surfaces), and hair-bearing skin. [3]

  3. Fitzpatrick scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzpatrick_scale

    Fitzpatrick scale. The Fitzpatrick scale (also Fitzpatrick skin typing test; or Fitzpatrick phototyping scale) is a numerical classification schema for human skin color. It was developed in 1975 by American dermatologist Thomas B. Fitzpatrick as a way to estimate the response of different types of skin to ultraviolet (UV) light. [2] It was ...

  4. Skin condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_condition

    The skin weighs an average of 4 kg (8.8 lb), covers an area of about 2 m 2 (22 sq ft), and is made of three distinct layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. [1] The two main types of human skin are glabrous skin, the nonhairy skin on the palms and soles (also referred to as the "palmoplantar" surfaces), and hair-bearing skin. [16]

  5. Allergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy

    [86] [87] Correct diagnosis, counseling, and avoidance advice based on valid allergy test results reduce the incidence of symptoms and need for medications, and improve quality of life. [86] To assess the presence of allergen-specific IgE antibodies, two different methods can be used: a skin prick test, or an allergy blood test. Both methods ...

  6. Atopic dermatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atopic_dermatitis

    Atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis ( AD ), also known as atopic eczema, is a long-term type of inflammation of the skin ( dermatitis ). [ 2] It results in itchy, red, swollen, and cracked skin. [ 2] Clear fluid may come from the affected areas, which can thicken over time. [ 2]

  7. Scleroderma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scleroderma

    Scleroderma is a group of autoimmune diseases that may result in changes to the skin, blood vessels, muscles, and internal organs. [ 2][ 6][ 8] The disease can be either localized to the skin or involve other organs, as well. [ 2] Symptoms may include areas of thickened skin, stiffness, feeling tired, and poor blood flow to the fingers or toes ...

  8. Mantoux test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantoux_test

    The circular shape is known as a wheal response. The Mantoux test or Mendel–Mantoux test (also known as the Mantoux screening test, tuberculin sensitivity test, Pirquet test, or PPD test for purified protein derivative) is a tool for screening for tuberculosis (TB) and for tuberculosis diagnosis. It is one of the major tuberculin skin tests ...

  9. Dermatology Life Quality Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatology_Life_Quality_Index

    Dermatology Life Quality Index. The Dermatology life Quality Index (DLQI) is a ten-question questionnaire used to measure the impact of skin disease on the quality of life of an affected person. It is designed for people aged 16 years and above.