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  2. Field sobriety testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_sobriety_testing

    Field sobriety testing. Field sobriety tests ( FSTs ), also referred to as standardized field sobriety tests ( SFSTs ), are a battery of tests used by police officers to determine if a person suspected of impaired driving is intoxicated with alcohol or other drugs. FSTs (and SFSTs) are primarily used in the United States, to meet "probable ...

  3. Cannabis use disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_use_disorder

    Cannabis use disorder ( CUD ), also known as cannabis addiction or marijuana addiction, is a psychiatric disorder defined in the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-5) and ICD-10 as the continued use of cannabis despite clinically significant impairment. [ 2][ 3]

  4. Nystagmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nystagmus

    Nystagmus as seen in a case of ocular albinism. The cause of pathological nystagmus may be congenital, idiopathic, or secondary to a pre-existing neurological disorder.It also may be induced temporarily by disorientation (such as on roller coaster rides or when a person has been spinning in circles) or by some drugs (alcohol, lidocaine, and other central nervous system depressants, inhalant ...

  5. Positional alcohol nystagmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_Alcohol_Nystagmus

    Positional alcohol nystagmus. Positional alcohol nystagmus (PAN) is nystagmus (visible jerkiness in eye movement) produced when the head is placed in a sideways position. PAN occurs when the specific gravity of the membrane space of the semicircular canals in the ear differs from the specific gravity of the fluid in the canals because of the ...

  6. Optokinetic response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optokinetic_response

    Horizontal optokinetic nystagmus. The optokinetic reflex ( OKR ), also referred to as the optokinetic response, or optokinetic nystagmus (OKN), is a compensatory reflex that supports visual image stabilization. [ 1] The purpose of OKR is to prevent image blur on the retina that would otherwise occur when an animal moves its head or navigates ...

  7. Cannabis drug testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_drug_testing

    Cannabis drug testing describes various drug test methodologies for the use of cannabis in medicine, sport, and law. Cannabis use is highly detectable and can be detected by urinalysis, hair analysis, as well as saliva tests for days or weeks. Unlike alcohol, for which impairment can be reasonably measured using a breathalyser (and confirmed ...

  8. Sobriety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobriety

    Sobriety. A midshipman is subjected to a random breathalyzer test to determine whether he is sober. Sobriety is the condition of not having any effects from alcohol and other drugs. [ 1] Sobriety is also considered to be the natural state of a human being at birth. A person in a state of sobriety is considered sober.

  9. Long-term effects of cannabis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_effects_of_cannabis

    Researchers found that more days of use were correlated with decreases in inhibitory control, and visuospatial ability. Contrary to existing cross-sectional studies showing marijuana use in adolescence is associated with poor cognitive functioning, there were no associations between long-term cannabis use and memory and processing speed. [55]