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  2. Freeze drying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeze_drying

    Freeze drying. Freeze-dried strawberries. Freeze drying, also known as lyophilization or cryodesiccation, is a low temperature dehydration process [ 1] that involves freezing the product and lowering pressure, thereby removing the ice by sublimation. [ 2] This is in contrast to dehydration by most conventional methods that evaporate water using ...

  3. Food drying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_drying

    Food drying is a method of food preservation in which food is dried (dehydrated or desiccated ). Drying inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and mold through the removal of water. Dehydration has been used widely for this purpose since ancient times; the earliest known practice is 12,000 B.C. by inhabitants of the modern Middle East and ...

  4. Pasteurization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurization

    Pasteurized milk in Japan A Chicago Department of Health poster explains household pasteurization to mothers.. In the field of food processing, pasteurization (also pasteurisation) is a process of food preservation in which packaged and unpacked foods (e.g., milk and fruit juices) are treated with mild heat, usually to less than 100 °C (212 °F), to eliminate pathogens and extend shelf life.

  5. Food preservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_preservation

    Food preservation. A food scientist is preparing a meal for astronauts in space. Food preservation includes processes that make food more resistant to microorganism growth and slow the oxidation of fats. This slows down the decomposition and rancidification process. Food preservation may also include processes that inhibit visual deterioration ...

  6. Stockfish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockfish

    Stockfish. Stockfish is unsalted fish, especially cod, dried by cold air and wind on wooden racks (which are called "hjell" in Norway) on the foreshore. The drying of food is the world's oldest known preservation method, and dried fish has a storage life of several years. The method is cheap and effective in suitable climates; the work can be ...

  7. Food processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processing

    Food processing is the transformation of agricultural products into food, or of one form of food into other forms. Food processing takes many forms, from grinding grain into raw flour, home cooking, and complex industrial methods used in the making of convenience foods. Some food processing methods play important roles in reducing food waste ...

  8. Intermediate moisture food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_moisture_food

    Intermediate moisture food. Intermediate moisture foods ( IMF) are shelf-stable products that have water activities of 0.6-0.74, with a moisture content ranging from 15% - 40% and are edible without rehydration. [1] These food products are below the minimum water activity for most bacteria (0.90), but are susceptible to yeast and mold growth.

  9. Canning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canning

    Canning is a method of food preservation in which food is processed and sealed in an airtight container ( jars like Mason jars, and steel and tin cans ). Canning provides a shelf life that typically ranges from one to five years, [ a] although under specific circumstances, it can be much longer. [ 2] A freeze-dried canned product, such as ...