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  2. American Sign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language

    Areas where ASL is in significant use alongside another sign language. American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language [5] that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone Canada. ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is expressed by employing both manual and ...

  3. List of sign languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sign_languages

    Eritrean Sign Language. creole. Eswatini Sign Language. Irish, British, & local. Ethiopian sign languages. 1 million signers of an unknown number of languages. Francophone African Sign Language. ASL & spoken French. The development of ASL in Francophone West Africa.

  4. Sign language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_language

    Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words. Sign languages are expressed through manual articulation in combination with non-manual markers. Sign languages are full-fledged natural languages with their own grammar and lexicon. [1]

  5. Signing Exact English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signing_Exact_English

    Signing Exact English (SEE-II, sometimes Signed Exact English) is a system of manual communication that strives to be an exact representation of English language vocabulary and grammar. It is one of a number of such systems in use in English-speaking countries. It is related to Seeing Essential English (SEE-I), a manual sign system created in ...

  6. American manual alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_manual_alphabet

    10. The manual alphabet can be used on either hand, normally the signer's dominant hand – that is, the right hand for right-handers, the left hand for left-handers. [1] Most frequently, the manual alphabet is signed just below the dominant shoulder of the signer. When used within other signs or in a context in which this is not plausible ...

  7. History of sign language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sign_language

    The recorded history of sign language in Western societies starts in the 17th century, as a visual language or method of communication, although references to forms of communication using hand gestures date back as far as 5th century BC Greece. Sign language is composed of a system of conventional gestures, mimic, hand signs and finger spelling ...

  8. American Sign Language grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language_grammar

    American Sign Language grammar. The grammar of American Sign Language (ASL) has rules just like any other sign language or spoken language. ASL grammar studies date back to William Stokoe in the 1960s. [1][2] This sign language consists of parameters that determine many other grammar rules.

  9. International Sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Sign

    International Sign (IS) is a pidgin sign language [1] which is used in a variety of different contexts, particularly as an international auxiliary language at meetings such as the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) congress, in some [2] European Union settings, [3] [4] [5] and at some UN conferences, [3] [5] [6] at events such as the Deaflympics, the Miss & Mister Deaf World, and Eurovision ...