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  2. Pterygoid hamulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_hamulus

    Sagittal section of skull. (Sphenoid is in yellow, and pterygoid hamulus labeled at bottom center.) The pterygoid hamulus is a hook-like process at the lower extremity of the medial pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone of the skull. It is the superior origin of the pterygomandibular raphe, and the levator veli palatini muscle.

  3. Maxillary tuberosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_tuberosity

    57731. Anatomical terms of bone. [edit on Wikidata] At the lower part of the infratemporal surface of the maxilla is a rounded eminence, the maxillary tuberosity, especially prominent after the growth of the wisdom tooth; it is rough on its lateral side for articulation with the pyramidal process of the palatine bone and in some cases ...

  4. Pterygoid processes of the sphenoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_processes_of_the...

    The lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid (or lateral lamina of pterygoid process) is broad, thin, and everted and forms the lateral part of a horseshoe like process that extends from the inferior aspect of the sphenoid bone, and serves as the origin of the lateral pterygoid muscle, which functions in allowing the mandible to move in a lateral and medial direction, or from side-to-side.

  5. Mental spine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_spine

    A medial view of the mandible showing the attachments of genmkyoid and genioglossus. A mental spine is a small projection of bone on the posterior aspect of the mandible in the midline. There are usually four mental spines: two superior and two inferior. Collectively they are also known as the genial tubercle, [1] genial apophysis and the Latin ...

  6. Hamate bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamate_bone

    The hamate is an irregularly shaped carpal bone found within the hand. The hamate is found within the distal row of carpal bones, and abuts the metacarpals of the little finger and ring finger. [4]: 708–709. Adjacent to the hamate on the ulnar side, and slightly above it, is the pisiform bone. Adjacent on the radial side is the capitate, and ...

  7. Zygomatic process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_process

    The zygomatic process of the temporal bone is a long, arched process projecting from the lower part of the squamous portion of the temporal bone. It articulates with the zygomatic bone. This process is at first directed lateralward, its two surfaces looking upward and downward; it then appears as if twisted inward upon itself, and runs forward ...

  8. Mental protuberance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_protuberance

    The symphysis of the external surface of the mandible divides below and encloses a triangular eminence, the mental protuberance, the base of which is depressed in the center but raised on either side to form the mental tubercle. The size and shape of the bones making up this structure are responsible for the size and shape of a person's chin.

  9. Lacrimal hamulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_hamulus

    Lacrimal hamulus. The lacrimal hamulus is a small, hook-like bony projection of the lacrimal bone. It is a continuation of the posterior lacrimal crest. It articulates with the lacrimal tubercle of the maxilla, and completes the upper orifice of the lacrimal canaliculus. It sometimes exists as a separate piece, and is then called the lesser ...