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  2. Lactose intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose_intolerance

    Lactose intolerance is caused by a lessened ability or a complete inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products. [1] Humans vary in the amount of lactose they can tolerate before symptoms develop. [1] Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, flatulence, and nausea. [1] These symptoms typically start thirty minutes ...

  3. Food intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_intolerance

    Gastroenterology, immunology. Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy. Food hypersensitivity is used to refer broadly to both food intolerances ...

  4. Milk allergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_allergy

    2–3% in infants, [ 3 ] declining to 0.6% in adults [ 10 ] Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more proteins in cow's milk. Symptoms may take hours to days to manifest, with symptoms including atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and ...

  5. Histamine intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histamine_intolerance

    The manifestations of histamine intolerance, or, adverse reactions to ingested histamine, are not confined to the gastrointestinal system, and are usually systemic, affecting the entire body; still, these symptoms are often sporadic and non-specific: [5] [6] [7] symptoms attributed to histamine intolerance are wide-ranging and may affect various physiological systems, including the skin ...

  6. Galactosemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactosemia

    Galactosemia (British galactosaemia, from Greek γαλακτόζη + αίμα, meaning galactose + blood, accumulation of galactose in blood) is a rare genetic metabolic disorder that affects an individual's ability to metabolize the sugar galactose properly. Galactosemia follows an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance that confers a ...

  7. Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of...

    Galactose. Galactosemia, the inability to metabolize galactose in liver cells, is the most common monogenic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, affecting 1 in every 55,000 newborns. [2] When galactose in the body is not broken down, it accumulates in tissues. The most common signs are failure to thrive, hepatic insufficiency, cataracts and ...

  8. Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactose-1-phosphate_urid...

    Lactose is a disaccharide consisting of glucose and galactose.After the ingestion of lactose, most commonly from breast milk for an infant or cow milk and any milk from an animal, the enzyme lactase hydrolyzes the sugar into its monosaccharide constituents, glucose and galactose.

  9. Food allergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_allergy

    Frequency. ~6% (developed world) [1][2] A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food. The symptoms of the allergic reaction may range from mild to severe. They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure. This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of ...