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  2. Unitary executive theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory

    t. e. In American law, the unitary executive theory is a Constitutional law theory that states the President of the United States possesses sole authority over the Executive Branch. [1] It is "an expansive interpretation of presidential power that aims to centralize greater control over the government in the White House". [2]

  3. Meritocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meritocracy

    t. e. Meritocracy (merit, from Latin mereō, and -cracy, from Ancient Greek κράτοςkratos 'strength, power') is the notion of a political system in which economic goods or political power are vested in individual people based on ability and talent, rather than wealth, social class, [ 1 ] or race. Advancement in such a system is based on ...

  4. Executive order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_order

    Executive order. In the United States, an executive order is a directive by the president of the United States that manages operations of the federal government. [1] The legal or constitutional basis for executive orders has multiple sources. Article Two of the United States Constitution gives presidents broad executive and enforcement ...

  5. Government interest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_interest

    In the United States, the concept of government interest arises especially when certain constitutional issues are before a court of law.Under US constitutional jurisprudence, arising from US Supreme Court decisions, the courts weigh the government's interest in a particular subject matter against the impact of restrictions being imposed on the individuals' rights and interests.

  6. Merit system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merit_system

    The merit system determines the fitness of the candidate by the ability to pass a written competitive examination, given by a commission of examiners. The answers submitted by candidates must be unsigned, so as to obviate the possibility of favoritism on the part of the examiners. A list is made of the successful candidates, arranged in the ...

  7. The pros and cons of Medicare Advantage: Should you ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/medicare-advantage-pros-cons...

    Here are a few reasons you might find MA appealing: Your one plan can replace multiple plans. Average premiums are as low as $18.50 a month. There's a limit on your annual out-of-pocket costs ...

  8. Originalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Originalism

    Originalism is a legal theory that bases constitutional, judicial, and statutory interpretation of text on the original understanding at the time of its adoption. Proponents of the theory object to judicial activism and other interpretations related to a living constitution framework. Instead, originalists argue for democratic modifications of ...

  9. Judicial activism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_activism

    Appearance. Judicial activism is a judicial philosophy holding that courts can and should go beyond the applicable law to consider broader societal implications of their decisions. It is sometimes used as an antonym of judicial restraint. [ 1 ]