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  2. Cost breakdown analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_breakdown_analysis

    Cost breakdown analysis. Components of price. Image according to Garrett (2008), figure 4-1, p.65. In business economics cost breakdown analysis is a method of cost analysis, which itemizes the cost of a certain product or service into its various components, the so-called cost drivers. The cost breakdown analysis is a popular cost reduction ...

  3. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    v. t. e. A chart of accounts ( COA) is a list of financial accounts and reference numbers, grouped into categories, such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses, and used for recording transactions in the organization's general ledger. Accounts may be associated with an identifier (account number) and a caption or header and are ...

  4. ABC analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_analysis

    After obtaining the random sample, the following steps are carried out for the ABC analysis. Step 1: Compute the annual usage value for every item in the sample by multiplying the annual requirements by the cost per unit. Step 2: Arrange the items in descending order of the usage value calculated above. Step 3: Make a cumulative total of the ...

  5. Zero-based budgeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-based_budgeting

    Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a budgeting method that requires all expenses to be justified and approved in each new budget period, typically each year. It was developed by Peter Pyhrr in the 1970s. This budgeting method analyzes an organization's needs and costs by starting from a "zero base" (meaning no funding allocation) at the beginning of ...

  6. Break-even point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break-even_point

    The break-even point (BEP) in economics, business —and specifically cost accounting —is the point at which total cost and total revenue are equal, i.e. "even". In layman's terms, after all costs are paid for there is neither profit nor loss. [1] [2] In economics specifically, the term has a broader definition; even if there is no net loss ...

  7. Zero-rated supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-rated_supply

    In economics, zero-rated supply refers to items subject to a 0% VAT tax on their input supplies. The term is applied to items that would normally be taxed under valued-added systems such as Europe 's Value Added Tax (VAT) or Canada 's Goods and Services Tax (GST). Examples of these items include most exports, basic groceries, and prescription ...

  8. Allocation (oil and gas) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allocation_(oil_and_gas)

    The terms hydrocarbon accounting and allocation are sometimes used interchangeably. [2] [3] Hydrocarbon accounting has a wider scope, taking advantages of allocation results, it is the petroleum management process by which ownership of extracted hydrocarbons is determined and tracked from a point of sale or discharge back to the point of ...

  9. Capital budgeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_budgeting

    Capital budgeting in corporate finance, corporate planning and accounting is an area of capital management that concerns the planning process used to determine whether an organization's long term capital investments such as new machinery, replacement of machinery, new plants, new products, and research development projects are worth the funding of cash through the firm's capitalization ...