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  2. Level of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_measurement

    Level of measurement or scale of measure is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to variables. [ 1] Psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens developed the best-known classification with four levels, or scales, of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. [ 1][ 2] This framework of ...

  3. Quantitative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_research

    For example, based on analysis of the history of science, Kuhn concludes that "large amounts of qualitative work have usually been prerequisite to fruitful quantification in the physical sciences". [8] Qualitative research is often used to gain a general sense of phenomena and to form theories that can be tested using further quantitative research.

  4. System of units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_units_of_measurement

    A system of units of measurement, also known as a system of units or system of measurement, is a collection of units of measurement and rules relating them to each other. Systems of measurement have historically been important, regulated and defined for the purposes of science and commerce. Instances in use include the International System of ...

  5. Dimensional analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensional_analysis

    Dimensional analysis. In engineering and science, dimensional analysis is the analysis of the relationships between different physical quantities by identifying their base quantities (such as length, mass, time, and electric current) and units of measurement (such as metres and grams) and tracking these dimensions as calculations or comparisons ...

  6. International System of Units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units

    The International System of Units, internationally known by the abbreviation SI (from French Système international d'unités ), is the modern form of the metric system and the world's most widely used system of measurement. Coordinated by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (abbreviated BIPM from French: Bureau international des ...

  7. Measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement

    Measurement is the quantification of attributes of an object or event, which can be used to compare with other objects or events. [ 1][ 2] In other words, measurement is a process of determining how large or small a physical quantity is as compared to a basic reference quantity of the same kind. [ 3] The scope and application of measurement are ...

  8. Index (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_(statistics)

    In statistics and research design, an index is a composite statistic – a measure of changes in a representative group of individual data points, or in other words, a compound measure that aggregates multiple indicators. [ 1][ 2] Indices – also known as indexes and composite indicators – summarize and rank specific observations. [ 2]

  9. Accuracy and precision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision

    In the language of statistics: Accuracy is a description of systematic errors, a measure of bias. Precision is a description of random errors, a measure of variability. In the context of observations made on a ratio or interval scale, a statistical sample can be said to be accurate if its average is close to the true value of the quantity being ...