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  2. List of biologists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biologists

    Julius Adler (born 1930), American biochemist and geneticist known for work on chemotaxis. Monique Adolphe (1932–2022), French cell biologist, pioneer of cell culture. Edgar Douglas Adrian (1st Baron Adrian) (1889–1977), British electrophysiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1932) for research on neurons.

  3. Index of branches of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_branches_of_science

    Algedonics – science of pleasure and pain. Algology ( botany) – study of algae. Algology ( medicine) – study of pain. Allergology - study of causes and treatment of allergies. Anaesthesiology – study of anaesthetics. Anatomy – study of the structure of the body. Andragogy – theory and practice of education of adults.

  4. List of life sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_life_sciences

    Pharmacology – the study of drug action. Phycology – the study of algae [ 19] Physiology – the study of the functioning of living organisms and the organs and parts of living organisms. Population biology – the study of groups of conspecific organisms. Quantum biology – the study of quantum phenomena in organisms.

  5. Biologist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologist

    t. e. A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. [ 1][ 2] Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual cell, a multicellular organism, or a community of interacting populations. [ 1] They usually specialize in a particular branch (e.g., molecular biology, zoology, and evolutionary biology ...

  6. Evidence of common descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_common_descent

    Evidence of common descent of living organisms has been discovered by scientists researching in a variety of disciplines over many decades, demonstrating that all life on Earth comes from a single ancestor. This forms an important part of the evidence on which evolutionary theory rests, demonstrates that evolution does occur, and illustrates ...

  7. List of organisms by chromosome count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_organisms_by...

    The list of organisms by chromosome count describes ploidy or numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living organisms. This number, along with the visual appearance of the chromosome, is known as the karyotype, [ 1][ 2][ 3] and can be found by looking at the chromosomes through a microscope.

  8. Taxonomy (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)

    t. e. In biology, taxonomy (from Ancient Greek τάξις ( taxis) 'arrangement' and -νομία ( -nomia) ' method ') is the scientific study of naming, defining ( circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given a ...

  9. Order (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(biology)

    Order ( Latin: ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added ...