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  2. Climate change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change

    In common usage, climate change describes global warming —the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate.

  3. Ozone depletion and climate change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_depletion_and...

    Ozone depletion is not a primary cause of climate change, however there exists a physical science connection between the two phenomena. The Earth's atmospheric ozone has two major effects on the Earth's temperature balance. Firstly, it absorbs solar ultraviolet radiation, leading to the heating of the stratosphere.

  4. Climate variability and change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_variability_and_change

    Global warming is an aspect of modern climate change, a term that also includes the observed changes in precipitation, storm tracks and cloudiness. As a consequence, glaciers worldwide have been found to be shrinking significantly .

  5. Global warming potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming_potential

    Definition. The global warming potential (GWP) is defined as an "index measuring the radiative forcing following an emission of a unit mass of a given substance, accumulated over a chosen time horizon, relative to that of the reference substance, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). The GWP thus represents the combined effect of the differing times these ...

  6. History of climate change science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_climate_change...

    The history of the scientific discovery of climate change began in the early 19th century when ice ages and other natural changes in paleoclimate were first suspected and the natural greenhouse effect was first identified. In the late 19th century, scientists first argued that human emissions of greenhouse gases could change Earth's energy ...

  7. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Framework...

    The Kyoto Protocol ( Japanese: 京都議定書, Hepburn: Kyōto Giteisho) was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global warming is occurring and that human-made CO 2 ...

  8. Climate change mitigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation

    Climate change mitigation (or decarbonisation) is action to limit the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that cause climate change. Climate change mitigation actions include conserving energy and replacing fossil fuels with clean energy sources. Secondary mitigation strategies include changes to land use and removing carbon dioxide (CO 2) from ...

  9. Deforestation and climate change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_and_climate...

    Deforestation is a primary contributor to climate change, [ 1][ 2] and climate change affects the health of forests. [ 3] Land use change, especially in the form of deforestation, is the second largest source of carbon dioxide emissions from human activities, after the burning of fossil fuels. [ 4][ 5] Greenhouse gases are emitted from ...