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  2. Game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory

    t. e. Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions. [ 1] It has applications in many fields of social science, and is used extensively in economics, logic, systems science and computer science. [ 2] Initially, game theory addressed two-person zero-sum games, in which a participant's gains or losses are exactly ...

  3. Prisoner's dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner's_dilemma

    A game modeled after the iterated prisoner's dilemma is a central focus of the 2012 video game Zero Escape: Virtue's Last Reward and a minor part in its 2016 sequel Zero Escape: Zero Time Dilemma. In The Mysterious Benedict Society and the Prisoner's Dilemma by Trenton Lee Stewart , the main characters start by playing a version of the game and ...

  4. Evolutionary game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_game_theory

    Evolutionary game theory analyses Darwinian mechanisms with a system model with three main components – population, game, and replicator dynamics. The system process has four phases: 1) The model (as evolution itself) deals with a population (Pn). The population will exhibit variation among competing individuals.

  5. Behavioral game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_game_theory

    Behavioral game theory seeks to examine how people's strategic decision-making behavior is shaped by social preferences, social utility and other psychological factors. [ 1] Behavioral game theory analyzes interactive strategic decisions and behavior using the methods of game theory, [ 2] experimental economics, and experimental psychology.

  6. Darwinian literary studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinian_literary_studies

    Darwinian literary studies. Darwinian literary studies (also known as literary Darwinism) is a branch of literary criticism that studies literature in the context of evolution by means of natural selection, including gene-culture coevolution. It represents an emerging trend of neo-Darwinian thought in intellectual disciplines beyond those ...

  7. Attribution (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribution_(psychology)

    Attribution theory is the original parent theory with Harold Kelley's covariation model and Bernard Weiner's three-dimensional model branching from Attribution theory. Attribution theory also influenced several other theories as well such as Heider's Perceived Locus of Causality which eventually led to Deci and Ryan's Theory of Self-determination.

  8. On the Origin of Species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Species

    t. e. On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life) [ 3] is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin that is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. It was published on 24 November 1859. [ 4]

  9. Deterrence theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterrence_theory

    Peacebuilding. Peacemaking. Rule of man. v. t. e. Deterrence theory refers to the scholarship and practice of how threats of using force by one party can convince another party to refrain from initiating some other course of action. [ 1] The topic gained increased prominence as a military strategy during the Cold War with regard to the use of ...