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  2. Tonsillectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsillectomy

    Tonsillectomy is mainly undertaken for sleep apnea and recurrent or chronic tonsillitis. [ 1] It is also carried out for peritonsillar abscess, periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis (PFAPA), guttate psoriasis, nasal airway obstruction, tonsil cancer and diphtheria carrier state. For children, tonsillectomy is usually ...

  3. Jahi McMath case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahi_McMath_case

    Case opinions. Per curiam. Jahi McMath was a thirteen-year-old girl who was declared brain dead in California following surgery in 2013. This led to a bioethical debate engendered by her family's rejection of the medicolegal findings of death in the case, and their efforts to maintain her body using mechanical ventilation and other measures.

  4. Coblation tonsillectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coblation_tonsillectomy

    Coblation tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure in which the patient's tonsils are removed by destroying the surrounding tissues that attach them to the pharynx. [1] [2] It was first implemented in 2001. The word coblation is short for ‘controlled ablation ’, which means a controlled procedure used to destroy soft tissue.

  5. Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

    Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (also known by the abbreviations UPPP and UP3) is a surgical procedure or sleep surgery used to remove tissue and/or remodel tissue in the throat. This could be because of sleep issues. Tissues which may typically be removed include: The tonsils. The adenoids.

  6. Adenoidectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenoidectomy

    Adenoidectomy is the surgical removal of the adenoid for reasons which include impaired breathing through the nose, chronic infections, or recurrent earaches. The effectiveness of removing the adenoids in children to improve recurrent nasal symptoms and/or nasal obstruction has not been well studied. [1] The surgery is less commonly performed ...

  7. Tonsil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsil

    The tonsils are a set of lymphoid organs facing into the aerodigestive tract, which is known as Waldeyer's tonsillar ring and consists of the adenoid tonsil (or pharyngeal tonsil), two tubal tonsils, two palatine tonsils, and the lingual tonsils. These organs play an important role in the immune system. When used unqualified, the term most ...

  8. Sleep surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_surgery

    Children with obstructive sleep apnea typically have enlarged tonsils and adenoid tissue. Surgery on children is over 80% successful by simply performing an adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy . Those less likely to benefit from an adenotonsillectomy are obese children and those with other medical problems, such as Down Syndrome .

  9. Pharyngeal flap surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_flap_surgery

    Pharyngeal flap procedures. Posterior pharyngeal flap surgery is the most commonly used operation to restore velopharyngeal competence (i.e., develop a functional seal between the vocal and the oral cavity), and therefore correct hypernasality and nasal air escape (Ysunza et al., 2002). Posterior pharyngeal flaps can be based superiorly or ...