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  2. Fish gill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_gill

    Fish gill. Gill arches bearing gills in a pike. Gills allow fish to breathe underwater. Respiratory mechanism in bony fish. The fish draws oxygen-rich water in through the mouth (left). It then pumps it over gills so oxygen enters the bloodstream, and allows oxygen-depleted water to exit through the gill slits (right) Fish gills are organs that ...

  3. Fish anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_anatomy

    External anatomy of a bony fish ( Hector's lanternfish ): 1. operculum (gill cover), 2. lateral line, 3. dorsal fin, 4. adipose fin, 5. caudal peduncle, 6. caudal fin, 7. anal fin, 8. photophores, 9. pelvic fins (paired), 10. pectoral fins (paired) Internal anatomy of a bony fish. Fish anatomy is the study of the form or morphology of fish.

  4. Gill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gill

    The gill arches of bony fish typically have no septum, so the gills alone project from the arch, supported by individual gill rays. Some species retain gill rakers. Though all but the most primitive bony fish lack spiracles, the pseudobranch associated with them often remains, being located at the base of the operculum.

  5. Fish physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_physiology

    Fish physiology is the scientific study of how the component parts of fish function together in the living fish. [ 2] It can be contrasted with fish anatomy, which is the study of the form or morphology of fishes. In practice, fish anatomy and physiology complement each other, the former dealing with the structure of a fish, its organs or ...

  6. Osteichthyes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes

    Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish) Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish, including tetrapods) Osteichthyes ( / ˌɒstiːˈɪkθi.iːz / ), also known as osteichthyans or commonly referred to as the bony fish, is a diverse superclass of vertebrate animals that have endoskeletons primarily composed of bone tissue.

  7. Operculum (fish) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operculum_(fish)

    Operculum (fish) Opercular series in bony fish: operculum (yellow), preoperculum (red), interoperculum (green) and suboperculum (pink) The operculum is a series of bones found in bony fish and chimaeras that serves as a facial support structure and a protective covering for the gills; it is also used for respiration and feeding. [ 1 ]

  8. Shark anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_anatomy

    Shark Anatomy (50693674756) The gill slits of a whale shark flaring as it expels water from its pharyngeal cavity. In the shark anatomy image, it depicts the beginning half of the shark, including the gills. The shark gills are especially important and were evolved from the chordate pharyngeal gill slits synapomorphy.

  9. Teleost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleost

    Teleost. Teleostei ( / ˌtɛliˈɒstiaɪ /; Greek teleios "complete" + osteon "bone"), members of which are known as teleosts ( / ˈtɛliɒsts, ˈtiːli -/ ), [ 4] is, by far, the largest infraclass in the class Actinopterygii, the ray-finned fishes, [ a] and contains 96% of all extant species of fish. Teleosts are arranged into about 40 orders ...