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  2. Bacterial cell structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_cell_structure

    In most bacteria the most numerous intracellular structure is the ribosome, the site of protein synthesis in all living organisms. All prokaryotes have 70S (where S= Svedberg units) ribosomes while eukaryotes contain larger 80S ribosomes in their cytosol. The 70S ribosome is made up of a 50S and 30S subunits.

  3. Cell membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane

    The cell membrane also plays a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to provide shape to the cell, and in attaching to the extracellular matrix and other cells to hold them together to form tissues. Fungi , bacteria , most archaea , and plants also have a cell wall , which provides a mechanical support to the cell and precludes the passage of ...

  4. Cultured meat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultured_meat

    Cultured meat, also known as cultivated meat among other names, is a form of cellular agriculture where meat is produced by culturing animal cells in vitro. [1][2][3][4][5] Cultured meat is produced using tissue engineering techniques pioneered in regenerative medicine. [6] Jason Matheny popularized the concept in the early 2000s after he co ...

  5. Lysogeny broth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysogeny_broth

    Lysogeny broth (LB) is a nutritionally rich medium primarily used for the growth of bacteria. Its creator, Giuseppe Bertani, intended LB to stand for lysogeny broth, [1] but LB has also come to colloquially mean Luria broth, Lennox broth, life broth or Luria –Bertani medium. [2] The formula of the LB medium was published in 1951 in the first ...

  6. Bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria

    This membrane encloses the contents of the cell and acts as a barrier to hold nutrients, proteins and other essential components of the cytoplasm within the cell. [54] Unlike eukaryotic cells , bacteria usually lack large membrane-bound structures in their cytoplasm such as a nucleus , mitochondria , chloroplasts and the other organelles ...

  7. Microbial metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_metabolism

    Microbial metabolism. Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics.

  8. Vacuole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole

    Plant cell structure. Animal cell structure. A vacuole (/ ˈvækjuːoʊl /) is a membrane-bound organelle which is present in plant and fungal cells and some protist, animal, and bacterial cells. [1][2] Vacuoles are essentially enclosed compartments which are filled with water containing inorganic and organic molecules including enzymes in ...

  9. Endomembrane system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomembrane_system

    The plasma membrane of a cell has multiple functions. These include transporting nutrients into the cell, allowing waste to leave, preventing materials from entering the cell, averting needed materials from leaving the cell, maintaining the pH of the cytosol, and preserving the osmotic pressure of the cytosol. Transport proteins which allow ...