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  2. Sultanate of Ternate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate

    The Sultanate of Ternate (Jawi: کسلطانن ترناتي‎), previously also known as the Kingdom of Gapi[1] is one of the oldest Muslim kingdoms in Indonesia besides the sultanates of Tidore, Jailolo, and Bacan. The Ternate kingdom was established by Momole Cico, the first leader of Ternate, with the title Baab Mashur Malamo, traditionally ...

  3. Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia

    They accused secular leaders of corruption and predatory behavior, and claimed that a return to Sharia would replace despotic rulers with pious leaders striving for social and economic justice. In the Arab world these positions are often encapsulated in the slogan "Islam is the solution" (al-Islam huwa al-hall). [196]

  4. Malik Ibrahim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_Ibrahim

    Malik Ibrahim. Malik Ibrahim (died 7 April 1419), also known as Sunan Gresik or Kakek Bantal, was the first of the Wali Songo, the nine men generally thought to have introduced Islam to Java. [1]: 241. His habit of placing the Qu'ran on a pillow led to him receiving the nickname Kakek Bantal (lit. Pillow Grandfather). [2]

  5. List of caliphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_caliphs

    8 June 632. First holder. Abu Bakr. Final holder. Abdulmejid II. Abolished. 3 March 1924 (as political office in Turkey) A caliph is the supreme religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the caliphate. [1][2] Caliphs led the Muslim Ummah as political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, [3] and widely-recognised ...

  6. Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran

    Quran at English Wikisource. The Quran, [ c ] also romanized Qur'an or Koran, [ d ] is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allāh). It is organized in 114 chapters (surah, pl. suwer) which consist of individual verses (āyah).

  7. Walisongo State Islamic University - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walisongo_State_Islamic...

    6°59′14″S 110°21′34″E  /  6.987111°S 110.359389°E  / -6.987111; 110.359389. Colours. Green. Website. walisongo.ac.id. Location in Semarang. Walisongo State Islamic University (UIN Walisongo) is a public university in Indonesia. It is also called Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang and located in Semarang ...

  8. Indonesia–Malaysia relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia–Malaysia_relations

    Indonesia and Malaysia established diplomatic relations in 1957. It is one of the most important bilateral relationships in Southeast Asia. [1] Indonesia and Malaysia are two neighbouring nations that share similarities in many aspects. [2] Both Malaysia and Indonesia have many common characteristic traits, including standard frames of ...

  9. Imam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam

    Imam (/ ɪˈmɑːm /, Arabic: إمام, imām; pl.: أئمة, a'immah) is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a prayer leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic prayers, serve as community leaders, and provide religious guidance. Thus for Sunnis, anyone can study the ...