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A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. [1] [2] The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon table, because when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes, it is messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs protein synthesis.
Serine (symbol Ser or S) [3] [4] is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α- amino group (which is in the protonated − NH + 3 form under biological conditions), a carboxyl group (which is in the deprotonated − COO −
Protein primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids in a peptide or protein. [1] By convention, the primary structure of a protein is reported starting from the amino-terminal (N) end to the carboxyl-terminal (C) end. Protein biosynthesis is most commonly performed by ribosomes in cells. Peptides can also be synthesized in the ...
Serine: S Ser Serine and threonine have a short group ended with a hydroxyl group. Its hydrogen is easy to remove, so serine and threonine often act as hydrogen donors in enzymes. Both are very hydrophilic, so the outer regions of soluble proteins tend to be rich with them. Threonine: T Thr Essential for humans, Thr behaves similarly to serine.
Many serine/threonine protein kinases do not have their own individual EC numbers and use 2.7.11.1, "non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase". This entry is for any enzyme that phosphorylates proteins while converting ATP to ADP (i.e., ATP:protein phosphotransferases.) [10] 2.7.11.37 "protein kinase" was the former generic placeholder and was split into several entries (including 2.7.11.1 ...
Threonine (symbol Thr or T) [2] is an amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH + 3 form when dissolved in water), a carboxyl group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form when dissolved in water), and a side chain containing a hydroxyl group, making it a polar, uncharged amino acid.
5347 18817 Ensembl ENSG00000166851 ENSMUSG00000030867 UniProt P53350 Q07832 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_005030 NM_011121 RefSeq (protein) NP_005021 NP_035251 Location (UCSC) Chr 16: 23.68 – 23.69 Mb Chr 7: 121.76 – 121.77 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1, also known as polo-like kinase 1 (PLK-1) or serine/threonine-protein kinase 13 ...
5062 224105 Ensembl ENSG00000180370 ENSMUSG00000022781 UniProt Q13177 Q8CIN4 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_002577 NM_177326 RefSeq (protein) NP_002568 NP_796300 Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 196.74 – 196.83 Mb Chr 16: 31.84 – 31.9 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PAK2 gene. PAK2 is one of three members ...