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The first public procurement law in Croatia based on the EU Procurement Directives was enacted in 2001, but a revised legal structure for public procurement was put in place with the Public Procurement Act of 2012, [105] and this was superseded by the Public Procurement Act of 2016, effective 1 January 2017. [106]
The National Audit Office (NAO) of Tanzania is an independent Parliamentary body in Tanzania which is responsible for auditing central government departments, government agencies and non-departmental public bodies. [1] The NAO also carries out value for money (VFM) audits into the administration of public policy.
The Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) is a plurilateral agreement under the auspices of the World Trade Organization (WTO) which regulates the procurement of goods and services by the public authorities of the parties to the agreement, based on the principles of openness, transparency and non-discrimination.
On Transparency International's 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, Tanzania scored 40 on a scale from 0 ("highly corrupt") to 100 ("very clean"). When ranked by score, Tanzania ranked 87th among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. [ 2 ]
[29] [30] In 2021 the World Bank Group estimated that public procurement made up about 15% of global GDP. [31] Therefore, government procurement accounts for a substantial part of the global economy. Public procurement is based on the idea that governments should direct their society while giving the private sector the freedom to decide the ...
The Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) is an autonomous regulatory authority in Pakistan responsible for prescribing regulations and procedures for public procurement by Government of Pakistan-owned public sector organizations and monitoring of procurement undertaken by other public sector organizations under the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority Ordinance of May 2002. [1]
E-procurement projects are often part of the country's general e-Government efforts to better serve its citizens and businesses in the digital economy. For example, Singapore's GeBIZ was implemented as one of the programmes under its e-Government masterplan. [26] The Procurement G6 leads the use of e-procurement instruments in Public procurement.
The IMF projects a GDP growth for Tanzania of +4.0% and +5.1% in 2021 and 2022, [33] and 6.0% in 2026. According to the World Bank, the GDP of Tanzania expanded by 4.6% in 2022, up from 4.3% in 2021. The value of Tanzania's GDP at current prices reached USD 105.1 billion in 2022. [34] The World Bank projects Tanzania's GDP growth to reach 5.1% ...