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A representation of the DIKW pyramid, as it is purported to have evolved in the Department of Defense (author and date of origin unknown, traceable only to 2022) [13] [citation needed] DIKW is a hierarchical model often depicted as a pyramid, sometimes as a chain, with data at its base and wisdom at its apex (or chain-beginning and -end).
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Bloom's taxonomy is a framework for categorizing educational goals, developed by a committee of educators chaired by Benjamin Bloom in 1956. It was first introduced in the publication Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals.
An example of the DIKW conceptualisation and visualisation of its hierarchy appeared for example in this thesis published 1987: Development of Concepts and Methodologies for the Representation of Contextual Information in Knowledge Based Systems. See Chapter 2, discussion in pages 13-18, and the DIKM pyramid (with some extensions) on page 18.
Johns (1936 – 2009) pioneered data-driven learning and coined the term. It first appeared in an article, Should you be persuaded: Two examples of data-driven learning (1991). [1] His paper, From Printout to Handout, [2] is reprinted and discussed at length in Volume 2 of Hubbard's Computer-Assisted Language Learning. [3]
Health care, or healthcare, is the improvement or maintenance of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people. Health care is delivered by health professionals and allied health fields.
Center for Improvement in Healthcare Quality (CIHQ) [3] Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) Community Health Accreditation Program(CHAP) DNV GL Healthcare; Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT) [4] Global Healthcare Accreditation (GHA) [5] Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program (HFAP)
A number of sources provide lists of initialisms and acronyms commonly used in health care. The terms listed are used in the English language within the healthcare systems and by healthcare professionals of various countries. [3] Examples of terms include BP, COPD, [9] TIMI score, and SOAP. [10] There is no standardised list. [3]