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  2. Multiplicative group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_group

    the group under multiplication of the invertible elements of a field, [1] ring, or other structure for which one of its operations is referred to as multiplication. In the case of a field F, the group is (F ∖ {0}, •), where 0 refers to the zero element of F and the binary operation • is the field multiplication, the algebraic torus GL(1).

  3. Finite field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_field

    In mathematics, a finite field or Galois field (so-named in honor of Évariste Galois) is a field that contains a finite number of elements.As with any field, a finite field is a set on which the operations of multiplication, addition, subtraction and division are defined and satisfy certain basic rules.

  4. Primitive element (finite field) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_element_(finite...

    In field theory, a primitive element of a finite field GF(q) is a generator of the multiplicative group of the field. In other words, α ∈ GF(q) is called a primitive element if it is a primitive (q − 1) th root of unity in GF(q); this means that each non-zero element of GF(q) can be written as α i for some natural number i.

  5. Multiplicative group of integers modulo n - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_group_of...

    The multiplicative group of integers modulo n, which is the group of units in this ring, ... By the fundamental theorem of finite abelian groups, the group ...

  6. K-groups of a field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-groups_of_a_field

    The map sending a finite-dimensional F-vector space to its dimension induces an isomorphism for any field F. Next, =, the multiplicative group of F. [1] The second K-group of a field is described in terms of generators and relations by Matsumoto's theorem.

  7. Finite field arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_field_arithmetic

    The multiplicative inverse for an element a of a finite field can be calculated a number of different ways: By multiplying a by every number in the field until the product is one. This is a brute-force search. Since the nonzero elements of GF(p n) form a finite group with respect to multiplication, a p n −1 = 1 (for a ≠ 0), thus the inverse ...

  8. Galois ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois_ring

    The group of units, R ×, can be decomposed as a direct product G 1 ×G 2, as follows. The subgroup G 1 is the group of (p r – 1)-th roots of unity. It is a cyclic group of order p r – 1. The subgroup G 2 is 1+pR, consisting of all elements congruent to 1 modulo p. It is a group of order p r(n−1), with the following structure:

  9. Nottingham group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham_group

    The group multiplication is not abelian. The group was studied by number theorists as the group of wild automorphisms of the local field F p ((t)) and by group theorists including D. Johnson (1988) and the name "Nottingham group" refers to his former domicile. This group is a finitely generated pro-p-group, of finite width. For every finite ...