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  2. Expression (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_(mathematics)

    Representation of the expression (8 − 6) × (3 + 1) as a Lisp tree, from a 1985 Master's Thesis [44] Except for numbers and variables, every mathematical expression may be viewed as the symbol of an operator followed by a sequence of operands. In computer algebra software, the expressions are usually represented in this way.

  3. Algebraic expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_expression

    An algebraic equation is an equation involving polynomials, for which algebraic expressions may be solutions. If you restrict your set of constants to be numbers, any algebraic expression can be called an arithmetic expression. However, algebraic expressions can be used on more abstract objects such as in Abstract algebra.

  4. Elementary algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_algebra

    In mathematics, a basic algebraic operation is any one of the common operations of elementary algebra, which include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, raising to a whole number power, and taking roots (fractional power). [6] These operations may be performed on numbers, in which case they are often called arithmetic operations.

  5. Algebraic operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_operation

    In calculus and mathematical analysis, algebraic operation is also used for the operations that may be defined by purely algebraic methods. For example, exponentiation with an integer or rational exponent is an algebraic operation, but not the general exponentiation with a real or complex exponent. Also, the derivative is an operation that is ...

  6. Deformation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation_(mathematics)

    The most salient deformation theory in mathematics has been that of complex manifolds and algebraic varieties.This was put on a firm basis by foundational work of Kunihiko Kodaira and Donald C. Spencer, after deformation techniques had received a great deal of more tentative application in the Italian school of algebraic geometry.

  7. Algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra

    Algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies certain abstract systems, known as algebraic structures, and the manipulation of expressions within those systems. It is a generalization of arithmetic that introduces variables and algebraic operations other than the standard arithmetic operations, such as addition and multiplication .

  8. Change of variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change_of_variables

    In mathematics, a change of variables is a basic technique used to simplify problems in which the original variables are replaced with functions of other variables. The intent is that when expressed in new variables, the problem may become simpler, or equivalent to a better understood problem.

  9. Algebraic variety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_variety

    The twisted cubic is a projective algebraic variety. Algebraic varieties are the central objects of study in algebraic geometry, a sub-field of mathematics. Classically, an algebraic variety is defined as the set of solutions of a system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers. Modern definitions generalize this concept in ...