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  2. Transparency (data compression) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_(data...

    In data compression and psychoacoustics, transparency is the result of lossy data compression accurate enough that the compressed result is perceptually indistinguishable from the uncompressed input, i.e. perceptually lossless. A transparency threshold is a given value at which transparency is reached. It is commonly used to describe compressed ...

  3. Display Stream Compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_Stream_Compression

    ISO 29170 more specifically defines an algorithm as visually lossless "when all the observers fail to correctly identify the reference image more than 75% of the trials". [4]: 18 However, the standard allows for images that "exhibit particularly strong artifacts" to be disregarded or excluded from testing, such as engineered test images.

  4. Image compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_compression

    Image compression is a type of data compression applied to digital images, to reduce their cost for storage or transmission. Algorithms may take advantage of visual perception and the statistical properties of image data to provide superior results compared with generic data compression methods which are used for other digital data.

  5. JPEG XS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XS

    JPEG XS favors visually lossless quality in combination with low latency and low complexity, over date reduction through compression. It is not a direct competitor to alternative image codecs like JPEG 2000 and JPEG XL or video codecs like AV1, AVC/H.264 and HEVC/H.265 which tend to focus on compression efficiency. Other important features are:

  6. Data compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression

    Lossless codecs use curve fitting or linear prediction as a basis for estimating the signal. Parameters describing the estimation and the difference between the estimation and the actual signal are coded separately. [50] A number of lossless audio compression formats exist. See list of lossless codecs for a listing.

  7. Comparison of video container formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_video...

    WMA Lossless: Lossless: 2003-01 Proprietary [97] ACM [d] No No Yes Yes No No No No DTS-HD: Lossless: 2011-08 Proprietary: Yes Yes [45] Yes No No No No No No Dolby TrueHD: Lossless: 2006-04 Proprietary: Mature [ζ] Yes No No No No No No No MLP: Lossless: 1999-03 Proprietary: No Yes [45] No No No No Private No No ALS: Lossless: 2006-03 Patent ...

  8. List of codecs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_codecs

    JPEG XS lossless FastTICO-XS; IETF standards: FFV1 (RFC 9043) [45] – FFV1's compression factor is comparable to Motion JPEG 2000, but based on quicker algorithms (allows real-time capture). Written by Michael Niedermayer and published as part of FFmpeg under GNU LGPL. FFmpeg; SMPTE standards: VC-2 HQ lossless (a.k.a. Dirac Pro lossless) libdirac

  9. Statistical data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_data_type

    The following table classifies the various simple data types, associated distributions, permissible operations, etc. Regardless of the logical possible values, all of these data types are generally coded using real numbers, because the theory of random variables often explicitly assumes that they hold real numbers.