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Umar ibn al-Khattab [a] (Arabic: عُمَر بْن ٱلْخَطَّاب, romanized: ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb; c. 582/583 – 644), also spelled Omar, was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634, when he succeeded Abu Bakr (r.
Abd al-Rahman ibn Umar (the Older) Abd al-Rahman ibn Umar (the Younger) [1] Hafsa bint Umar: She was first married to Khunais ibn Hudhafa of Banu Sahm, but became a widow in August 624. [2] She was then married to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, yet she had no children. Umm Kulthum bint Jarwal: Ubayd Allah ibn Umar: Zayd ibn Umar (The Younger) [3]
Umar (Arabic: عمر ابن الخطاب, romanized: `Umar ibn Al-Khattāb, Umar Son of Al-Khittab, c. 574-577 CE – 7 November 644), titled Farooq the Great was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim rulers in history.
Khattab ibn Nufayl, Umar's father; Khantamah, Umar's mother; Hisham ibn al-Mughirah, maternal grandfather of Umar and brother of Walid ibn al-Mughira, who was the father of General Khalid ibn al-Walid. Khalid was thus a cousin of Umar's mother. Abu Jahl whose personal name was Amr bin Hisham was a brother of Umar's mother, and his maternal uncle.
Umar or Omar is a common name (Arabic: عمر) in Arabic-speaking and Muslim populations in general. Omar is represented in Islamic traditions, meaning 'flourishing, long-lived'. The name dates back to the emergence and military success of Islam, which were partly due to the second caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (also spelled Omar, r. 634–644).
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The children of al-Khattab are: Umar ibn al-Khattab, he was the elder son of Hantamah and Al-Khattab; Fatimah bint al-Khattab, daughter of Hantamah and Al-Khattab; Zayd ibn al-Khattab, he was the son of Al-Khattab and his second wife Asma bint Wahb. Daughters and sons-in-law. Sa'id bin Zayd; Zaynab bint Madhun, she married Umar before 605 [6]: 56
Umar's Assurance (Arabic: العهدة العمرية, romanized: al-ʿUhda al-ʿUmariyya), is an assurance of safety given by the Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab to the people of Aelia, the Late Roman name for Jerusalem. Several versions of the Assurance exist, with different views of their authenticity.