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  2. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    Only a small subset of possible byte strings are error-free UTF-8: several bytes cannot appear; a byte with the high bit set cannot be alone; and in a truly random string a byte with a high bit set has only a 1 ⁄ 15 chance of starting a valid UTF-8 character. This has the (possibly unintended) consequence of making it easy to detect if a ...

  3. String literal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_literal

    A string literal or anonymous string is a literal for a string value in the source code of a computer program. ... unicode strings (UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32), ...

  4. List of Unicode characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters

    HTML and XML provide ways to reference Unicode characters when the characters themselves either cannot or should not be used. A numeric character reference refers to a character by its Universal Character Set/Unicode code point, and a character entity reference refers to a character by a predefined name.

  5. Unicode in Microsoft Windows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_in_Microsoft_Windows

    [a] This allows for calling "narrow" functions, including fopen and SetWindowTextA, with UTF-8 strings. However this is a system-wide setting and a program cannot assume it is set. In May 2019, Microsoft added the ability for a program to set the code page to UTF-8 itself, [1] [14] allowing programs written to use UTF-8 to be run by non-expert ...

  6. Unicode control characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_control_characters

    For example, the null character (U+0000 NULL) is used in C-programming application environments to indicate the end of a string of characters. In this way, these programs only require a single starting memory address for a string (as opposed to a starting address and a length), since the string ends once the program reads the null character.

  7. C++11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++11

    Neither literal type offers support for string literals with UTF-8, UTF-16, or any other kind of Unicode encodings. C++11 supports three Unicode encodings: UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32 . The definition of the type char has been modified to explicitly express that it is at least the size needed to store an eight-bit coding of UTF-8, and large ...

  8. Universal Character Set characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set...

    The Unicode Consortium and the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 jointly collaborate on the list of the characters in the Universal Coded Character Set.The Universal Coded Character Set, most commonly called the Universal Character Set (abbr. UCS, official designation: ISO/IEC 10646), is an international standard to map characters, discrete symbols used in natural language, mathematics, music, and other ...

  9. Character literal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_literal

    A character literal is a type of literal in programming for the representation of a single character's value within the source code of a computer program. Languages that have a dedicated character data type generally include character literals; these include C , C++ , Java , [ 1 ] and Visual Basic . [ 2 ]