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  2. Optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optics

    Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it. [1] Optics usually describes the behaviour of visible , ultraviolet , and infrared light.

  3. Optical phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_phenomenon

    One common example is the rainbow, when light from the Sun is reflected and refracted by water droplets. Some phenomena, such as the green ray, are so rare they are sometimes thought to be mythical. [2] Others, such as Fata Morganas, are commonplace in favored locations. Other phenomena are simply interesting aspects of optics, or

  4. Physical optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_optics

    Physical optics is also the name of an approximation commonly used in optics, electrical engineering and applied physics.In this context, it is an intermediate method between geometric optics, which ignores wave effects, and full wave electromagnetism, which is a precise theory.

  5. List of optics equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optics_equations

    This article summarizes equations used in optics, including geometric optics, physical optics, radiometry, ... University Physics – With Modern Physics (12th ed ...

  6. Optical properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_properties

    The optical properties of matter are studied in optical physics (a subfield of optics) and applied in materials science. The optical properties of matter include: Refractive index; Dispersion; Transmittance and Transmission coefficient; Absorption; Scattering; Turbidity; Reflectance and Reflectivity (reflection coefficient) Albedo; Perceived ...

  7. Dispersion (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(optics)

    Within optics, dispersion is a property of telecommunication signals along transmission lines (such as microwaves in coaxial cable) or the pulses of light in optical fiber. In optics, one important and familiar consequence of dispersion is the change in the angle of refraction of different colors of light, [ 2 ] as seen in the spectrum produced ...

  8. Optical medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_medium

    In optics, an optical medium is material through which light and other electromagnetic waves propagate. It is a form of transmission medium . The permittivity and permeability of the medium define how electromagnetic waves propagate in it.

  9. Caustic (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caustic_(optics)

    In optics, a caustic or caustic network [1] is the envelope of light rays which have been reflected or refracted by a curved surface or object, or the projection of that envelope of rays on another surface. [2]