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  2. Angle of incidence (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_incidence_(optics)

    The angle of incidence, in geometric optics, is the angle between a ray incident on a surface and the line perpendicular (at 90 degree angle) to the surface at the point of incidence, called the normal. The ray can be formed by any waves, such as optical, acoustic, microwave, and X-ray. In the figure below, the line representing a ray makes an ...

  3. Attack rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_rate

    In epidemiology, the attack rate is the proportion of an at-risk population that contracts the disease during a specified time interval. [1] It is used in hypothetical predictions and during actual outbreaks of disease.

  4. Washout (aeronautics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washout_(aeronautics)

    Washout reduces the angle of incidence from root to tip, thereby causing a lower angle of attack at the tips Washout is clearly visible in this image of a CF-18 Hornet. Note the angle of the Sidewinder missile on the wingtip rail as compared to the angle of attack of the fuselage. The Hornet has approximately 4 degrees of washout.

  5. Angle of incidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_incidence

    Angle of incidence is a measure of deviation of something from "straight on" and may refer to: Angle of incidence (aerodynamics), angle between a wing chord and the longitudinal axis, as distinct from angle of attack, which is relative to the airflow; Angle of incidence (optics), describing the approach of a ray to a surface

  6. Critical angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_angle

    Critical angle (optics), the angle of incidence above which total internal reflection occurs; Critical angle of attack, in aerodynamics; the angle of attack which produces the maximum lift coefficient; Critical angle of repose, in engineering; the steepest angle of descent of a slope when the material is on the verge of sliding

  7. Angle of incidence (aerodynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_incidence...

    Angle of incidence of an airplane wing on an airplane. On fixed-wing aircraft, the angle of incidence (sometimes referred to as the mounting angle [1] or setting angle) is the angle between the chord line of the wing where the wing is mounted to the fuselage, and a reference axis along the fuselage (often the direction of minimum drag, or where applicable, the longitudinal axis).

  8. Dihedral (aeronautics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihedral_(aeronautics)

    This alteration of angle of attack by sideslip is visible in Figure 2. As greater angle of attack produces more lift (in the usual case, when the wing is not near stalling), the forward wing will have more lift and the rearward wing will have less lift. This difference in lift between the wings is a rolling moment, and it is caused by the sideslip.

  9. Aircraft flight dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_flight_dynamics

    angle of attack α: angle between the x w,y w-plane and the aircraft longitudinal axis and, among other things, is an important variable in determining the magnitude of the force of lift; When performing the rotations described earlier to obtain the body frame from the Earth frame, there is this analogy between angles: β, ψ (sideslip vs yaw)