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A monoclonal antibody (mAb, more rarely called moAb) is an antibody produced from a cell lineage made by cloning a unique white blood cell. All subsequent antibodies derived this way trace back to a unique parent cell.
The advantage of active monoclonal antibody therapy is the fact that the immune system will produce antibodies long-term, with only a short-term drug administration to induce this response. However, the immune response to certain antigens may be inadequate, especially in the elderly.
This list of over 500 monoclonal antibodies includes approved and investigational drugs as well as drugs that have been withdrawn from market; consequently, the column Use does not necessarily indicate clinical usage. See the list of FDA-approved therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in the monoclonal antibody therapy page.
The nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies is a naming scheme for assigning generic, or nonproprietary, names to monoclonal antibodies.An antibody is a protein that is produced in B cells and used by the immune system of humans and other vertebrate animals to identify a specific foreign object like a bacterium or a virus.
Antibodies can recognize virtually any size antigen, able to perceive diverse chemical compositions. [1] Each antibody recognizes one or more specific antigens. [2] [3] Antigen literally means "antibody generator", as it is the presence of an antigen that drives the formation of an antigen-specific antibody.
A bispecific monoclonal antibody (BsMAb, BsAb) is an artificial protein that can simultaneously bind to two different types of antigen or two different epitopes on the same antigen. [1] Naturally occurring antibodies typically only target one antigen.
Monoclonal antibody stubs (258 P) Pages in category "Monoclonal antibodies" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 307 total.
Dostarlimab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-1 to block it from binding PD-1 ligands to remove inhibition of immune response. [5] With this, it causes risk for immune-mediated adverse reactions. [5] These reactions can be severe or fatal and occur in any part of the body: organs or tissues. [5]
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