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Many of these deformities, such as Dupuytren's contracture, swan-neck deformity etc. can be associated with both a chronic, progressive event, or an acute injury; [17] such as boutonnière deformity, which can be caused by trauma, [1] or induced by a chronic condition like rheumatoid arthritis. [20]
Boutonniere deformity is a deformed position of the fingers or toes, in which the joint nearest the knuckle (the proximal interphalangeal joint, or PIP) is permanently bent toward the palm while the farthest joint (the distal interphalangeal joint, or DIP) is bent back away (PIP flexion with DIP hyperextension).
[4] [16] As a result of frequent tissue injury, there can be an early onset of advanced osteoarthritis, [45] chronic degenerative joint disease, [45] swan-neck deformity of the fingers, [46] and Boutonniere deformity of the fingers. Tendon and ligament laxity offer minuscule protection from tearing in muscles and tendons, but these problems ...
[3] A mallet finger usually results from overbending of the finger tip. [3] Typically this occurs when a ball hits an outstretched finger and jams it. [3] This results in either a tear of the tendon or the tendon pulling off a bit of bone. [3] The diagnosis is generally based on symptoms and supported by X-rays. [3]
Craig Radnay, an orthopedic surgeon with the Florida Orthopedic Institute, explains, "Bunion correctors can be an effective treatment option, especially with a mild to moderate, flexible bunion ...
A hand deformity is a disorder of the hand that can be congenital or acquired. An example is Madelung's deformity. See also. Acquired hand deformity ; References
Hand contractures as seen in Freeman–Sheldon syndrome. In pathology, a contracture is a shortening of muscles, tendons, skin, and nearby soft tissues that causes the joints to shorten and become very stiff, preventing normal movement.
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