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  2. Lebombo bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebombo_bone

    The bone is between 43,000 and 42,000 years old, according to 24 radiocarbon datings. [2] This is far older than the Ishango bone with which it is sometimes confused. Other notched bones are 80,000 years old but it is unclear if the notches are merely decorative or if they bear a functional meaning. [3] The bone has been conjectured to be a ...

  3. Ishango bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishango_bone

    The Ishango bone on exhibition at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. The Ishango bone, discovered at the "Fisherman Settlement" of Ishango in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is a bone tool and possible mathematical device that dates to the Upper Paleolithic era. [1]

  4. History of ancient numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_numeral...

    The bone has been dated to 42,000 years ago. [12] According to The Universal Book of Mathematics,: p. 184 the Lebombo bone's 29 notches suggest that "it may have been used as a lunar phase counter, in which case African women may have been the first mathematicians, because keeping track of menstrual cycles requires a lunar calendar."

  5. Tally stick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tally_stick

    The Lebombo bone, dated between 44,200 and 43,000 years old, is a baboon's fibula with 29 distinct notches, discovered within the Border Cave in the Lebombo Mountains of Eswatini. The so-called Wolf bone is a prehistoric artefact discovered in 1937 in Czechoslovakia during excavations at Dolní VÄ›stonice, Moravia, led by Karl Absolon.

  6. Tally marks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tally_marks

    Dated to the Aurignacian, approximately 30,000 years ago, the bone is marked with 55 marks which may be tally marks. The head of an ivory Venus figurine was excavated close to the bone. [1] The Ishango bone, found in the Ishango region of the present-day Democratic Republic of Congo, is dated to over 20,000 years old

  7. History of science and technology in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and...

    The Ishango bone is a bone tool from the Democratic Republic of Congo dated to the Upper Paleolithic era, about 18,000 to 20,000 BCE. It is also a baboon's fibula, [41] with a sharp piece of quartz affixed to one end, perhaps for engraving or writing.

  8. Prehistoric Southern Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Southern_Africa

    The Lebombo bone, which is from the Swaziland and South African mountain region and may be the oldest known mathematical artifact, [15] consists of 29 distinct notches that were deliberately cut into a baboon's fibula and has been dated to 35,000 BCE.

  9. The Story of 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Story_of_1

    Terry Jones first journeys to Africa, where bones have been discovered with notches in them. However, there is no way of knowing if they were used for counting.. Jones then discusses the Ishango bone, which must have been used for counting, because there are 60 scratches on each side of the bone.