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  2. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    A function may also be called a map or a mapping, but some authors make a distinction between the term "map" and "function". For example, the term "map" is often reserved for a "function" with some sort of special structure (e.g. maps of manifolds). In particular map may be used in place of homomorphism for the sake of succinctness (e.g ...

  3. Map (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_(mathematics)

    A map is a function, as in the association of any of the four colored shapes in X to its color in Y. In mathematics, a map or mapping is a function in its general sense. [1] These terms may have originated as from the process of making a geographical map: mapping the Earth surface to a sheet of paper. [2]

  4. Mathematical object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_object

    According to his view, a function is a kind of ‘incomplete’ entity that maps arguments to values, and is denoted by an incomplete expression, whereas an object is a ‘complete’ entity and can be denoted by a singular term. Frege reduced properties and relations to functions and

  5. Geometric function theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_function_theory

    A rectangular grid (top) and its image under a conformal map f (bottom). It is seen that f maps pairs of lines intersecting at 90° to pairs of curves still intersecting at 90°. A conformal map is a function which preserves angles locally. In the most common case the function has a domain and range in the complex plane. More formally, a map,

  6. Category:Functions and mappings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Category:Functions_and_mappings

    Self-concordant function; Semi-differentiability; Semilinear map; Set function; List of set identities and relations; Shear mapping; Shekel function; Signomial; Similarity invariance; Soboleva modified hyperbolic tangent; Softmax function; Softplus; Splitting lemma (functions) Squeeze theorem; Steiner's calculus problem; Strongly unimodal ...

  7. Residuated mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residuated_mapping

    In mathematics, the concept of a residuated mapping arises in the theory of partially ordered sets. It refines the concept of a monotone function . If A , B are posets , a function f : A → B is defined to be monotone if it is order-preserving: that is, if x ≤ y implies f ( x ) ≤ f ( y ).

  8. Category of sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_of_sets

    The arrows or morphisms between sets A and B are the functions from A to B, and the composition of morphisms is the composition of functions. Many other categories (such as the category of groups, with group homomorphisms as arrows) add structure to the objects of the category of sets or restrict the arrows to functions of a particular kind (or ...

  9. Open and closed maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_maps

    In mathematics, more specifically in topology, an open map is a function between two topological spaces that maps open sets to open sets. [1] [2] [3] That is, a function : is open if for any open set in , the image is open in . Likewise, a closed map is a function that maps closed sets to closed sets.