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  2. Sialolithiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialolithiasis

    [1] [3] If the stone is near the submandibular duct orifice, the lump may be felt under the tongue. Lack of saliva coming from the duct (total obstruction). [3] Erythema (redness) of the floor of the mouth (infection). [3] Pus discharging from the duct (infection). [3] Cervical lymphadenitis (infection). [3] Bad breath. [3]

  3. Sialoendoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialoendoscopy

    1990: Konigsberger and Gundlach separately performed sialoendoscopy when they introduced an endoscope into the major salivary glands. [3] [4] 1991, Katz introduced a 0.8-millimeter flexible endoscope to diagnose and treat salivary gland stones. [5] 1994, Nahlieli used a rigid miniendoscope to diagnose and treat major salivary gland obstructions ...

  4. Sublingual administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_administration

    Sublingual (abbreviated SL), from the Latin for "under the tongue", refers to the pharmacological route of administration by which substances diffuse into the blood through tissues under the tongue. [1] Many drugs are absorbed through sublingual administration, including cardiovascular drugs, steroids, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, [2] opioid ...

  5. Thin-film drug delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-film_drug_delivery

    Thin-film drug delivery uses a dissolving film or oral drug strip to administer drugs via absorption in the mouth (buccally or sublingually) and/or via the small intestines (enterically). A film is prepared using hydrophilic polymers that rapidly dissolves on the tongue or buccal cavity, delivering the drug to the systemic circulation via ...

  6. Parotitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotitis

    Stones may be removed by manipulation in the doctor's office, or, in the worst cases, by surgery. Lithotripsy, also known as "shock wave" treatment, is best known for its use breaking up kidney stones. Lithotripsy can now be used on salivary stones as well. Ultrasound waves break up the stones, and the fragments flush out of the salivary duct. [7]

  7. Sialadenitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialadenitis

    Salivary stones (sialolith) may be evident with cystic dilation of the salivary ducts and periductal fibrosis. Mucus extravasation may also be observed. Common observations of chronic sialadenitis include chronic inflammatory infiltrate (lymphocytes, plasma cells and macrophages), fibrosis, acinar atrophy, and mucous cell metaplasia of the ...

  8. Ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin), naproxen (Aleve) and aspirin (Bayer or Ecotrin) are common pain relievers that belong to a class of medication called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

  9. Orally disintegrating tablet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orally_disintegrating_tablet

    An orally disintegrating tablet or orally dissolving tablet (ODT) is a drug dosage form available for a limited range of over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications. ODTs differ from traditional tablets in that they are designed to be dissolved on the tongue rather than swallowed whole.