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Cancer in adolescents and young adults is cancer which occurs in those between the ages of 15 and 39. [1] This occurs in about 70,000 people a year in the United States—accounting for about 5 percent of cancers. This is about six times the number of cancers diagnosed in children ages 0–14. [1]
Adolescent and young adult oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer in adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients aged 16–40. Studies have continuously shown that while pediatric cancer survival rates have gone up, the survival rate for adolescents and young adults has remained stagnant.
[2] [3] However, only about 10% of children diagnosed with cancer reside in high-income countries where the necessary treatments and care is available. [4] [5] Childhood cancer represents only about 1% of all types of cancers diagnosed in children and adults, but it is often more complex than adult cancers with unique biological characteristics ...
In 2008, childhood cancer and cancer in adolescents was rare, at about 150 cases per million yearly in the US. In 2008, leukemia, usually acute lymphoblastic leukemia, was the most common cancer in children aged 1–14 in the U.S., followed by the central nervous system cancers, neuroblastoma, Wilms' tumor, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. [20]
Adolescent health, or youth health, is the range of approaches to preventing, detecting or treating young people's health and well-being. [1] The term adolescent and young people are often used interchangeably, as are the terms Adolescent Health [2] and Youth Health. Young people's health is often complex and requires a comprehensive ...
Adolescent medicine, also known as adolescent and young adult medicine, is a medical subspecialty that focuses on care of patients who are in the adolescent period of development. This period begins at puberty and lasts until growth has stopped, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] at which time adulthood begins.
Despite known impact of cancer treatment on cognition, consistently reduced educational attainment among childhood cancer survivors hasn't been established. [2] These deficits have been shown to occur irrespective of age, socioeconomic status, months since onset or cessation of treatment, anxiety , and dosage schedule.
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth, with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Cancer are different than benign tumors , which do not spread.