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Latin declension is the set of patterns according to which Latin words are declined—that is, have their endings altered to show grammatical case, number and gender.Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives are declined (verbs are conjugated), and a given pattern is called a declension.
Feminine nouns ending in a soft consonant or a soft consonant followed by a, e.g. vôňa → o vôni, kosť ("bone") → o kosti ("about bone") Feminine nouns ending in -ia or -ea, e.g. Mária → na Márii, Andrea → v Andrei; Neuter nouns ending in -e or -ie, e.g. srdce → pri srdci-í used for neuter nouns ending in -ie, e.g. vysvedčenie ...
Slovak, like most Slavic languages and Latin, is an inflected language, meaning that the endings (and sometimes also the stems) of most words (nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals) change depending on the given combination of the grammatical gender, the grammatical number and the grammatical case of the particular word in the particular sentence:
In nouns, the thematic vowel is almost always *o, [10] and only becomes *e when there is no ending or when followed by *h₂ in the neuter nominative/accusative plural. Here is an example paradigm for * h₂ŕ̥tḱos 'bear', a thematic animate noun, supplemented by the neuter * h₂érh₃trom 'plough' for the nominative/accusative: [ 10 ]
a, ô, e, ë, i, ã, ê, aj / ôˈù, ej, ĭ ~ o, ó, é, y, ú, õ, ˈôù, ˈôj, ŭ alternations occur for feminine monosyllabic stems ending in a consonant plus ending -a and in a consonant with ending -o , polysyllabic stems ending in a consonant with ending -a , and neuter stems ending in a consonant with ending -ô monosyllabic and ...
The locative singular ending -(i)e is for hard stems and -(i)u is for soft stems or nouns whose stems end with -k/-g/-ch, as well as -s/-z. An ending -ë (from a short /u/) exists in North-East Kashubia. [9] Masculine nouns ending in -a decline femininely in the singular and masculinely in the plural. [7] Comments about the plural:
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Uyghur has eight vowels. Vowels are rounded (o, u, ü, ö) and unrounded (a, i, e, ë); this distinction is sometimes termed labial vs. non-labial; they are front (ü, ö, e, ë) or back (u, o, a). These distinctions are critical for harmonic purposes, since Uyghur words are subject to vowel harmony.