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  2. Mutual exclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_exclusion

    In computer science, mutual exclusion is a property of concurrency control, which is instituted for the purpose of preventing race conditions. It is the requirement that one thread of execution never enters a critical section while a concurrent thread of execution is already accessing said critical section, which refers to an interval of time ...

  3. Lock (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_(computer_science)

    In computer science, a lock or mutex (from mutual exclusion) is a synchronization primitive that prevents state from being modified or accessed by multiple threads of execution at once. Locks enforce mutual exclusion concurrency control policies, and with a variety of possible methods there exist multiple unique implementations for different ...

  4. Critical section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_section

    A critical section is a piece of a program that requires mutual exclusion of access. Locks and critical sections in multiple threads As shown in the figure, [ 3 ] in the case of mutual exclusion ( mutex ), one thread blocks a critical section by using locking techniques when it needs to access the shared resource, and other threads must wait ...

  5. Distributed algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_algorithm

    Mutual exclusion Non-blocking data structures Reliable Broadcast Reliable broadcast is a communication primitive in distributed systems. A reliable broadcast is defined by the following properties: Validity - if a correct process sends a message, then some correct process will eventually deliver that message.

  6. Dekker's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekker's_algorithm

    Dekker's algorithm is the first known correct solution to the mutual exclusion problem in concurrent programming where processes only communicate via shared memory. The solution is attributed to Dutch mathematician Th. J. Dekker by Edsger W. Dijkstra in an unpublished paper on sequential process descriptions [1] and his manuscript on cooperating sequential processes. [2]

  7. Peterson's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterson's_algorithm

    Peterson's algorithm (or Peterson's solution) is a concurrent programming algorithm for mutual exclusion that allows two or more processes to share a single-use resource without conflict, using only shared memory for communication. It was formulated by Gary L. Peterson in 1981. [1]

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  9. Szymański's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szymański's_algorithm

    Szymański's Mutual Exclusion Algorithm is a mutual exclusion algorithm devised by computer scientist Dr. Bolesław Szymański, which has many favorable properties including linear wait, [1] [2] and which extension [3] solved the open problem posted by Leslie Lamport [4] whether there is an algorithm with a constant number of communication bits per process that satisfies every reasonable ...