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  2. Executive Order 9981 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_9981

    Executive Order 9981 was an executive order issued on July 26, 1948, by President Harry S. Truman. It abolished discrimination "on the basis of race, color, religion or national origin" in the United States Armed Forces. The Order led to the re-integration of the services during the Korean War (1950–1953). [1]

  3. Key West Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_West_Agreement

    The basic outline for the document was agreed to at a meeting of the United States service chiefs that took place from March 11 to March 14, 1948 in Key West, Florida, and was finalized after subsequent meetings in Washington, D.C. President Harry S. Truman approved the agreement on April 21, 1948, which was revised in 1954 by the Dwight D ...

  4. Racial segregation in the United States Armed Forces

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the...

    In January 1949, the Fahy Committee (nicknamed after its chairman) met to hear concerns by armed forces' leaders about the new executive order, and both the Army and the Marine Corps leadership defended their practices of segregation. The Navy and the newly formed United States Air Force announced their intentions to follow the order. The USMC ...

  5. 1948 in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_in_the_United_States

    U.S. President Truman signs Executive Order 9981, ending racial segregation in the United States Armed Forces. Turnip Day Session – Truman exhorts 80th United States Congress to pass legislation; July 31: At Idlewild Field in New York City, New York International Airport (later renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport) is dedicated.

  6. Timeline of United States military operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States...

    1948: Berlin: Berlin Airlift After the Soviet Union established a land blockade of the U.S., British, and French sectors of Berlin on June 24, 1948, the United States and its allies airlifted supplies to Berlin until after the blockade was lifted in May 1949.

  7. Racism against African Americans in the U.S. military

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_against_African...

    African Americans have served the U.S. military in every war the United States has fought. [1] Formalized discrimination against black people who have served in the U.S. military lasted from its creation during the American Revolutionary War to the end of segregation by President Harry S. Truman's Executive Order 9981 in 1948. [1]

  8. United States war plans (1945–1950) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_war_plans...

    [35] [36] An additional Army unit was created in May 1948, and two United States Air Force units in September and December 1948. [37] The Air Force gradually became the agency most concerned with the delivery of nuclear weapons, and by the end of 1949 it had twelve special weapons units, with another three in training, while the Army had four ...

  9. Military Selective Service Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Selective_Service_Act

    An Act to provide for the common defense by increasing the strength of the armed forces of the United States, including the reserve components thereof, and for other purposes. Enacted by: the 80th United States Congress: Effective: June 24, 1948: Citations; Public law: 80-759: Statutes at Large: 62 Stat. 604, Chapter 625: Codification; Titles ...