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One outcome has been the growing availability of elective genetic and genomic testing that are initiated by a patient but still ordered by a physician. [10] Additionally, elective genetic and genomic testing that does not require a physician's order called, direct-to-consumer genetic testing has recently entered the testing landscape. [11]
Chitty recruited one third of the rare diseases participants to the 100,000 genome project. [10] [11] [12] She helped members of the public understand genomics and genomic sequencing. At GOSH she worked with young people to understand public health and genomics. [10] She has argued that the lives of cancer patients will be transformed with ...
In total, the coordination of recruitment for the 100,000 Genome Project was overseen by 13 Genomic Medicine Centers that have been established across 85 NHS Trusts in England, Northern Ireland, and Scotland. [10] In September 2015, Genomics England announced it had contracted with interpretation partners Congenica and Omicia.
Genetic testing is often done as part of a genetic consultation and as of mid-2008 there were more than 1,200 clinically applicable genetic tests available. [23] Once a person decides to proceed with genetic testing, a medical geneticist, genetic counselor, primary care doctor, or specialist can order the test after obtaining informed consent .
The genetic and genomic competencies are important to the practice of all nurses regardless of academic preparation, practice setting, role, or specialty. [6] The competencies are significant because they establish a foundation and set of guidelines for the nursing workforce on administering the minimal amount of genetic and genomic based healthcare.
The majority of Genetic Counsellors in the UK work in the National Health Service (NHS) [94] in one of the 33 Regional Clinical Genetics Services (some renamed Genomic Medicine Centres in England), Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. Others work in specialist roles in the NHS, education, policy or research.
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